Outcomes of newly diagnosed myeloma patients requiring dialysis: renal recovery, importance of rapid response and survival benefit

Autor: Despoina Mparmparoussi, Dimitrios C. Ziogas, Meletios A. Dimopoulos, Evangelos Eleutherakis-Papaiakovou, Maria Gavriatopoulou, E. Terpos, Dimitra Bacharaki, Ioannis Panagiotidis, Stavroula Giannouli, Magdalini Migkou, Charis Matsouka, Smaragdi Marinaki, Maria Roussou, E Kastritis, Erasmia Psimenou, N. Kanellias, Despina Fotiou
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Blood Cancer Journal
ISSN: 2044-5385
Popis: About 50% of newly diagnosed mutilple myeloma (MM) patients (NDMM) have some degree of renal impairment (RI) at presentation, up to 20% have severe acute kidney injury (AKI) and ~1–5% may require extrarenal dialysis, whereas severe RI is associated with high risk of early death and other complications.1, 2 Immediate effective anti-myeloma therapy and vigorous supportive care are the cornerstones of management.2, 3 However, there are limited data focusing specifically on the management and outcomes of MM patients requiring dialysis as a consequence of MM, mostly including small numbers of patients on dialysis.4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Moreover, the use of high cut-off hemodialysis to rapidly reduce the load of nephrotoxic light chains may provide some additional benefit in patients requiring dialysis when treated with bortezomib-based therapies, but the reported results of two randomized studies are controversial.9, 10 Thus, we analyzed the outcomes of 52 consecutive NDMM with RI requiring dialysis, which were managed and treated in a single center, to provide data on response to therapy, dialysis discontinuation and survival in unselected patients, outside the context of clinical trials.
Databáze: OpenAIRE