CuS Nanoparticles as a Photodynamic Nanoswitch for Abrogating Bypass Signaling To Overcome Gefitinib Resistance

Autor: Xiajing Gu, Yingzhi Chen, Miao Lin, Yuanyuan Qiu, Yongming Zhang, Kai Cui, Zeyu Xiao, Gaoxian Chen, Lu Xu, Wei Lu, Chenchen Fan, Hong-Zhuan Chen, Jian-Bo Wan
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nano Letters. 19:3344-3352
ISSN: 1530-6992
1530-6984
Popis: Bypass signaling activation plays a crucial role in the acquired resistance of gefitinib, the first targeted drug in the clinic to treat advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Although the inactivation of bypass signaling by small-molecule inhibitors or monoclonal antibodies may overcome gefitinib resistance, their clinical use has been limited by the complex production process and off-target toxicity. Here we show CuS nanoparticles (NPs) behaved as a photodynamic nanoswitch to specifically abrogate overactive bypass signaling in resistant tumor cells without interfering with the same signal pathways in normal cells. In representative insulin growth factor-1 receptor (IGF1R) bypass activation-induced gefitinib resistant tumors, CuS NPs upon near-infrared laser irradiation locally elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) level in tumor cells, leading to the blockage of bypass IGF1R and its downstream AKT/ERK/NF-κB signaling cascades. Consequently, laser-irradiated CuS NPs sensitized tumors to gefitinib treatment and prolonged the survival of mice with no obvious toxicity. Laser-irradiated CuS NPs may serve as a simple and safe nanomedicine strategy to overcome bypass activation-induced gefitinib resistance in a specific and controllable manner and provide insights into the treatment of a myriad of other resistant tumors in the field of cancer therapy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE