Nickel-catalyzed multi-component connection reaction of isoprene, aldimines (lactamines), and diphenylzinc

Autor: Satoshi Ueda, Masanari Kimura, Yoshinao Tamaru, Keisuke Kojima
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Tetrahedron. 62:7512-7520
ISSN: 0040-4020
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.03.116
Popis: Ni(acac) 2 catalyzes the four-component connection reaction of diphenylzinc, isoprene, aromatic aldehydes, and aromatic amines in this order and provides stereochemically homogeneous ( E )-1-arylamino-1-aryl-3-methyl-5-phenyl-3-pentenes ( 1 ) in excellent yields. Aliphatic aldehydes react similarly and give ( E )-1-arylamino-1-alkyl-3-methyl-5-phenyl-3-pentenes ( 1 ) in slightly reduced yields. When the alkyl groups are bulky, in addition to 1 are formed ( E )-1-arylamino-1-alkyl- 4 - methyl -5-phenyl-3-pentenes ( 1′ ) as the minor products. Lactamines prepared in situ from five- and six-membered lactols and aromatic amines are more reactive than alkyl aldehyde aldimines and furnish ( E )-4-arylamino-6-methyl-8-phenyl-6-octen-1-ols ( 4 ) and ( E )-5-arylamino-7-methyl-9- phenyl-7-nonen-1-ols ( 5 ), respectively, in good yields with excellent E -stereoselectivity.
Databáze: OpenAIRE