The Immunomodulatory Function of Vitamin D, with Particular Reference to SARS-CoV-2

Autor: Enrique Roche, Hugo J. Bello, David C. Noriega, Alfredo Córdova-Martínez, Alberto Caballero-García
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Medicina, Vol 57, Iss 1321, p 1321 (2021)
Medicina
ISSN: 1648-9144
Popis: Producción Científica
Vaccines are the only way to reduce the morbidity associated to SARS-CoV-2 infection. The appearance of new mutations urges us to increase the effectiveness of vaccines as a complementary alternative. In this context, the use of adjuvant strategies has improved the effectiveness of different vaccines against virus infections such as dengue, influenza, and common cold. Recent reports on patients infected by COVID-19 reveal that low levels of circulating vitamin D correlate with a severe respiratory insufficiency. The immunomodulatory activity of this micronutrient attenuates the synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines and at the same time, increases antibody production. Therefore, the present review proposes the use of vitamin D as adjuvant micronutrient to increase the efficacy of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Databáze: OpenAIRE