Cytokinesis failure in RhoA-deficient mouse erythroblasts involves actomyosin and midbody dysregulation and triggers p53 activation
| Autor: | Ursula Klingmüller, Suvarnamala Pushkaran, Mary Risinger, Diamantis G. Konstantinidis, Satwica Yerneni, James Palis, Theodosia A. Kalfa, Ping Zhou, Yi Zheng, Phillip J. Dexheimer, Paul R. Andreassen, Katie M. Giger |
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| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
RHOA
Cell division Erythroblasts Immunology Apoptosis Biology Biochemistry Mice Red Cells Iron and Erythropoiesis Erythroblast Microtubule hemic and lymphatic diseases Animals Erythropoiesis Cytokinesis hemic and immune systems Cell Biology Hematology Actomyosin Cell Cycle Checkpoints Embryo Mammalian Embryonic stem cell Cell biology Mice Inbred C57BL Midbody biology.protein Embryo Loss Female Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 rhoA GTP-Binding Protein Gene Deletion circulatory and respiratory physiology DNA Damage |
| Zdroj: | Blood. 126(12) |
| ISSN: | 1528-0020 |
| Popis: | RhoA GTPase has been shown in vitro in cell lines and in vivo in nonmammalian organisms to regulate cell division, particularly during cytokinesis and abscission, when 2 daughter cells partition through coordinated actomyosin and microtubule machineries. To investigate the role of this GTPase in the rapidly proliferating mammalian erythroid lineage, we developed a mouse model with erythroid-specific deletion of RhoA. This model was proved embryonic lethal as a result of severe anemia by embryonic day 16.5 (E16.5). The primitive red blood cells were enlarged, poikilocytic, and frequently multinucleated, but were able to sustain life despite experiencing cytokinesis failure. In contrast, definitive erythropoiesis failed and the mice died by E16.5, with profound reduction of maturing erythroblast populations within the fetal liver. RhoA was required to activate myosin-regulatory light chain and localized at the site of the midbody formation in dividing wild-type erythroblasts. Cytokinesis failure caused by RhoA deficiency resulted in p53 activation and p21-transcriptional upregulation with associated cell-cycle arrest, increased DNA damage, and cell death. Our findings demonstrate the role of RhoA as a critical regulator for efficient erythroblast proliferation and the p53 pathway as a powerful quality control mechanism in erythropoiesis. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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