TaGRF3-2A Improves Some Agronomically Valuable Traits in Semi-Dwarf Spring Triticale
| Autor: | Anastasiya G. Chernook, Aleksey Ermolaev, Mikhail G. Divashuk, Pavel Yu. Kroupin, Gennady I. Karlov, Aleksandra Yu. Kroupina, Milena Vukovic, Vladimir Pylnev, Sergey Yu. Shirnin, Sergey M. Avdeev, Vladimir Igonin |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Field experiment
Introgression Plant Science Biology Article chemistry.chemical_compound DDW1 Molecular marker TaGRF3-2A Allele triticale Gene Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics molecular marker Ecology Botany food and beverages Triticale yield Dwarfing Agronomy chemistry QK1-989 Gibberellin |
| Zdroj: | Plants Plants, Vol 10, Iss 2012, p 2012 (2021) Volume 10 Issue 10 |
| ISSN: | 2223-7747 |
| Popis: | The breeding improvement of triticale is tightly associated with the introgression of dwarfing genes, in particular, gibberellin (GA)-insensitive Ddw1 from rye. Despite the increase in harvest index and resistance to lodging, this gene adversely affects grain weight and size. Growth regulation factor (GRF) genes are plant-specific transcription factors that play an important role in plant growth, including GA-induced stem elongation. This study presents the results of a two-year field experiment to assess the effect of alleles of the TaGRF3-2A gene in interaction with DDW1 on economically valuable traits of spring triticale plants grown in the Non-Chernozem zone. Our results show that, depending on the allelic state, the TaGRF3-2A gene in semi-dwarf spring triticale plants influences the thousand grain weight and the grain weight of the main spike in spring triticale, which makes it possible to use it to compensate for the negative effects of the dwarfing allele Ddw1. The identified allelic variants of the TaGRF3-2A gene can be included in marker-assisted breeding for triticale to improve traits. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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