Myopic Open-angle Glaucoma Prevalence in Northeast Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Population-based Studies
| Autor: | Ahnul Ha, Sung Ryul Shim, Yoon Soo Jeong, Young Kook Kim |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
education.field_of_study Funnel plot Asia genetic structures business.industry Public health Population Glaucoma General Medicine Publication bias medicine.disease eye diseases Confidence interval Meta-analysis Myopia Prevalence Medicine Humans business education Glaucoma Open-Angle Demography Rank correlation |
| Zdroj: | Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO. 36(1) |
| ISSN: | 2092-9382 |
| Popis: | Purpose: Investigation of myopic open-angle glaucoma (OAG) prevalence in Northeast Asia by systematic review and meta-analysis.Methods: Systematic PubMed, Embase and Cochrane database searches for Northeast Asian population-based studies published up to 30 November 2020 and reporting on myopia and OAG diagnosis. By random-effect models, pooled OAG prevalence in a myopic population and pooled myopic OAG prevalence in a general population were generated, with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).Results: The meta-analysis encompassed five population-based studies in four countries (12,830 individuals, including 7,723 patients with myopia and 1,112 patients with OAG). In a myopic population, OAG prevalence was 4.10% (95% CI, 3.00–5.70; I2 = 93%); in a general population, myopic OAG prevalence was 1.10% (95% CI, 0.60–1.70; I2 = 94%). A visual examination of funnel plot symmetry raised a suspicion of publication bias. Notwithstanding, Begg and Mazumbar’s adjusted rank correlation test showed no such evidence (p = 0.6242).Conclusions: Our systematic review and meta-analysis returned an estimate of OAG prevalence in a myopic Northeast Asian population. Our findings will inform future glaucoma studies as well as public health guidelines for Northeast Asian populations. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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