Experimental Spinal Fusion With Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 Without Decortication of Osseous Elements
| Autor: | Rick B. Delamarter, Harvinder S. Sandhu, Edgar G. Dawson, J. M. Kabo, David Liu, Linda E.A. Kanim, Jeffrey M. Toth |
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| Rok vydání: | 1997 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Pathology Bone Regeneration Radiography medicine.medical_treatment Arthrodesis Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 Bone morphogenetic protein law.invention Dogs Transforming Growth Factor beta law medicine Animals Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Lumbar Vertebrae business.industry Decortication Recombinant Proteins Surgery Spinal Fusion medicine.anatomical_structure Spinal fusion Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Recombinant DNA Female Stress Mechanical Neurology (clinical) Bone marrow Implant business |
| Zdroj: | Spine. 22:1171-1180 |
| ISSN: | 0362-2436 |
| DOI: | 10.1097/00007632-199706010-00001 |
| Popis: | STUDY DESIGN L4-L5 intertransverse process fusions were produced with 58 micrograms, 230 micrograms, or 920 micrograms of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in 20 dogs. Eleven had traditional decortication of posterior elements before insertion of the implant. Nine were left undecorticated. All animals were evaluated 3 months after surgery. OBJECTIVES To determine whether decortication is a prerequisite for successful fusion in the presence of osteoinductive proteins such as bone morphogenetic protein-2. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA Recombinant osteoinductive proteins can induce de novo bone in ectopic soft-tissue sites in the absence of bone marrow elements. Traditional methods for achieving spinal fusion rely on exposure of bone marrow through decortication to facilitate osteogenesis. It is hypothesized that the presence of an implanted osteoinductive protein obviates the need for exposure and release of host inductive factors. METHODS Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2-induced intertransverse process fusions were performed with and without decortication. Fusion sites were evaluated by computed tomography imaging, high-resolution radiography, manual testing, mechanical testing, and histologic analysis. RESULTS One hundred percent of decorticated spines and 89% of undecorticated spines were clinically fused by 3 months. Ninety-one percent of decorticated spines and 78% of undecorticated specimens exhibited bilateral transverse process osseous bridging. The only spines that failed to achieve solid bilateral arthrodesis were in the lowest dose group. With the higher two doses, there was histologic evidence of osseous continuity between the fusion mass and undecorticated transverse processes. CONCLUSIONS There were no statistical differences in clinical and radiographic fusion rates between decorticated and undecorticated sites. With higher doses of recombinant human bone morphoganetic protein-2, there was little histologic distinction between fusions in decorticated versus undecorticated spines. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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