Effective Anti–SARS-CoV-2 Immune Response in Patients With Clonal Mast Cell Disorders

Autor: Julien Rossignol, Amani Ouedrani, Cristina Bulai Livideanu, Stéphane Barete, Louis Terriou, David Launay, Richard Lemal, Celine Greco, Laurent Frenzel, Cecile Meni, Christine Bodemere-Skandalis, Laura Polivka, Anne-Florence Collange, Hassiba Hachichi, Sonia Bouzourine, Djazira Nait Messaoud, Mathilde Negretto, Laurence Vendrame, Marguerite Jambou, Marie Gousseff, Stéphane Durupt, Jean-Christophe Lega, Jean-Marc Durand, Caroline Gaudy, Gandhi Damaj, Marie-Pierre Gourin, Mohamed Hamidou, Laurence Bouillet, Edwige Le Mouel, Alexandre Maria, Patricia Zunic, Quentin Cabrera, Denis Vincent, Christian Lavigne, Etienne Riviere, Clement Gourguechon, Marie Courbebaisse, David Lebeaux, Béatrice Parfait, Gérard Friedlander, Anne Brignier, Ludovic Lhermitte, Thierry Jo Molina, Julie Bruneau, Julie Agopian, Patrice Dubreuil, Dana Ranta, Alexandre Mania, Michel Arock, Isabelle Staropoli, Olivier Tournilhac, Olivier Lortholary, Olivier Schwartz, Lucienne Chatenoud, Olivier Hermine
Přispěvatelé: Centre de référence des mastocytoses (CEREMAST), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Necker Enfants-Malades (INEM - UM 111 (UMR 8253 / U1151)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre de Référence des Mastocytoses de Toulouse (CEREMAST), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation - U 1286 (INFINITE (Ex-Liric)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Role of intra-Clonal Heterogeneity and Leukemic environment in ThErapy Resistance of chronic leukemias (CHELTER), Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Virus et Immunité - Virus and immunity (CNRS-UMR3569), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), The authors would like to thank Fondation Université de Paris, AXA research fund, Fondation Hôpitaux de Paris-Hôpitaux de France, Mécénat du GH APHP. CUP, Fondation pour la Recherche en Physiologie and DMU BioPhyGen for the funding of the COVID-HOP study., ANR-20-COV1-0001,APCOD,Les cellules présentatrices d'antigènes dans la maladie de COVID-19 à résolution monocellulaire(2020), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPC), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Virus et Immunité - Virus and immunity, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
PBMC
peripheral blood mononuclear cell

BMI
body mass index

T cells
B-cells
CEREMAST
Centre de Référence des Mastocytoses

CM
cutaneous mastocytosis

MMAS
monoclonal mast cell activation syndrome

PHA
phytohemagglutinin

PMSI
Programme de médicalisation des systèmes d'information

Antibodies
Viral

SARS-CoV-2
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

Antiviral Agents
WHO
World Health Organization

MIS
mastocytosis in the skin

HEK
human embryonic kidney

Humans
Immunology and Allergy
IFN
interferon

Mast Cells
APHP
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (Paris Public Hospital Group)

B cells
SARS-CoV-2
T-cells
Immunity
COVID-19
ISM
indolent systemic mastocytosis

Clonal mast cell activation syndrome
[SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology
MCAS
mast cell activation syndrome

Original Article
Mast cell activation dis- orders
SSM
smoldering systemic mastocytosis

NK
natural killer

Mastocytosis
COVID-19
coronavirus disease 19

Mast cell activation disorders
cMCAD
clonal mast cell activation disorder
Zdroj: The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. in Practice
The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice
The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice, 2022, 10 (5), pp.1356-1364.e2. ⟨10.1016/j.jaip.2021.12.038⟩
The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice, American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 2022, 10 (5), pp.1356-1364.e2. ⟨10.1016/j.jaip.2021.12.038⟩
ISSN: 2213-2198
2213-2201
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2021.12.038
Popis: International audience; BackgroundMast cells are key players in innate immunity and the TH2 adaptive immune response. The latter counterbalances the TH1 response, which is critical for antiviral immunity. Clonal mast cell activation disorders (cMCADs, such as mastocytosis and clonal mast cell activation syndrome) are characterized by abnormal mast cell accumulation and/or activation. No data on the antiviral immune response in patients with MCADs have been published.ObjectiveTo study a comprehensive range of outcomes in patients with cMCAD with PCR- or serologically confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 and to characterize the specific anti–severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) immune response in this setting.MethodsClinical follow-up and outcome data were collected prospectively over a 12-month period by members of the French Centre de Référence des Mastocytoses rare disease network. Anti–SARS-CoV-2–specific T-cell activity was measured with an ELISA, and humoral responses were evaluated by assaying circulating levels of specific IgG, IgA, and neutralizing antibodies.ResultsOverall, 32 patients with cMCAD were evaluated. None required noninvasive or mechanical ventilation. Two patients were admitted to hospital for oxygen and steroid therapy. The SARS-CoV-2–specific immune response was characterized in 21 of the 32 patients. Most had high counts of circulating SARS-CoV-2–specific, IFN-γ–producing T cells and high titers of neutralizing antispike IgGs. The patients frequently showed spontaneous T-cell IFN-γ production in the absence of stimulation; this production was correlated with basal circulating tryptase levels (a marker of the mast cell burden).ConclusionsPatients with cMCADs might not be at risk of severe coronavirus disease 2019, perhaps due to their spontaneous production of IFN-γ.
Databáze: OpenAIRE