Total organic carbon as a proxy for metal release from biostabilized wastes
Autor: | Alessio Lieto, Daniela Zingaretti, Francesco Lombardi, Iason Verginelli |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
2019-20 coronavirus outbreak
Biostabilized wastes Settore ICAR/03 Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Simple equation Analytical chemistry 010501 environmental sciences Screening method 01 natural sciences Metal Metals Heavy Dissolved organic carbon Environmental Chemistry Statistical analysis Metal release 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Total organic carbon Leaching behavior Chemistry Mechanical biological treatment General Medicine Pollution Carbon Metals visual_art visual_art.visual_art_medium Water Pollutants Chemical |
Zdroj: | Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 28:24650-24662 |
ISSN: | 1614-7499 0944-1344 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11356-020-09960-1 |
Popis: | In this study, we introduce a simple screening method to predict the metal release from biostabilized wastes as a function of the total organic carbon (TOC) content of the sample. The method relies on a model that simulates the release of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) as a function of the applied liquid to solid (L/S) ratio. The metal release is then estimated using generic empirical DOC to metal correlation coefficients (KDOC,Me) extrapolated from the literature. Specifically, the results of leaching tests carried out on different types of biowastes and biostabilized wastes were used to calculate the upper and lower KDOC,Me values that can be expected for common metals of concern (Al, Ba, Cr, Cu, Mo, Ni, Pb, V, and Zn). The statistical analysis of the estimated empirical coefficients highlighted that for most of the investigated metals, the adoption of generic DOC to metal correlation coefficients introduces relatively low uncertainties. The quartiles ratio (QR calculated as the ratio of third and first quartile) of the KDOC,Me coefficients extrapolated from the literature was indeed below 3 for Cu, Ni, and Zn and below 5 for Al, Ba, Cr, Pb, and V. Only for Mo, the QR was around 10 indicating that for this element, DOC can be a poor indicator of the release expected as a function of the applied L/S. Furthermore, by performing a sensitivity analysis, we found that the experimental conditions only slightly influence the metals release predicted by the model. Based on this evidence, simple nomograms that estimate the cumulative metal release in percolation column tests as a function of the applied L/S are provided. Furthermore, a simple equation that predicts the cumulative metal release expected at L/S of 10 L/kg is presented. The application of the latter to the results of percolation column tests carried out on 8 mechanical biological treatment (MBT) waste samples highlighted that the predicted metals release was close to the measured values with deviations within a factor of 5 for all the investigated metals. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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