Effects on pulmonary health of neighboring residents of concentrated animal feeding operations: exposure assessed using optimized estimation technique
Autor: | Horst Römmelt, Helmut Küchenhoff, Dennis Nowak, Georg Praml, Anja Schulze, Vera Ehrenstein, Katja Radon, Rob van Strien |
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Rok vydání: | 2011 |
Předmět: |
Questionnaires
Adult Male Livestock Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Respiratory Tract Diseases Toxicology Disease cluster Animal science Adverse health effect Ammonia Germany Surveys and Questionnaires Odds Ratio Medicine Animals Humans Animal Husbandry General Environmental Science Estimation Air Pollutants business.industry Data Collection Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Environmental exposure Odds ratio Environmental Exposure Allergens Confidence interval Logistic Models Health effect Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation Linear Models Female Seasons business |
Zdroj: | Schulze, A, Römmelt, H, Ehrenstein, V, van Strien, R, Praml, G, Küchenhoff, H, Nowak, D & Radon, K 2012, ' Effects on pulmonary health of neighboring residents of concentrated animal feeding operations: exposure assessed using optimized estimation technique ', Archives of Environmental and Occupational Health, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 146-54 . https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2010.539635 |
ISSN: | 2154-4700 |
Popis: | Potential adverse health effects of concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs), which were also shown in the authors' Lower Saxony Lung Study, are of public concern. The authors aimed to investigate pulmonary health effect of neighboring residents assessed using optimized estimation technique. Annual ammonia emission was measured to assess the emission from CAFO and from surrounding fields. Location of sampling points was optimized using cluster analysis. Individual exposure of 457 nonfarm subjects was interpolated by weighting method. Mean estimated annual ammonia levels varied between 16 and 24 μg/m³. Higher exposed participants were more likely to be sensitized against ubiquitous allergens as compared to lower exposed subjects (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 4.2; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.2-13.2). In addition, they showed a significantly lower forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV₁) (adjusted mean difference in % of predicted -8%; 95% CI -13% to -3%). The authors' previous findings that CAFOs may contribute to burden of respiratory diseases were confirmed by this study. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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