Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination coverage in Latin American patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a cross-sectional and comparative study
| Autor: | Carmen Lessa, Edson Chiganer, Bruno Camargo Ochi |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Pediatrics medicine.medical_specialty Latin Americans Influenza vaccine Diseases of the musculoskeletal system Pneumococcal Vaccines 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Systemic lupus erythematosus Rheumatology medicine Humans Lupus Erythematosus Systemic 030212 general & internal medicine Medical prescription Vaccination coverage 030203 arthritis & rheumatology Tetanus business.industry Pneumococcal vaccine Middle Aged RC581-607 medicine.disease Vaccination Pneumonia Cross-Sectional Studies Latin America RC925-935 Influenza Vaccines Female Immunologic diseases. Allergy business |
| Zdroj: | Advances in Rheumatology, Volume: 61, Article number: 46, Published: 23 JUL 2021 Advances in Rheumatology, Vol 61, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021) |
| Popis: | Background Infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus (SLE). Vaccination would be an effective method to reduce infection rate. Coverage for influenza and pneumococcus appears to be low in Latin America. The objective of this study was to evaluate vaccination coverage for influenza and pneumococcus in Latin America, causes of non-vaccination and to compare it with European patients. Methods A survey was conducted through social networks targeting Latin American lupus patients. A self-report was used to assess the demographics, risk factors for pneumonia, vaccination status, and causes of non-vaccination. The same method was used for European patients. We used binary logistic regression to identify factors associated with pneumococcal and influenza vaccination. Results There were 1130 participants from Latin America. Among them, 97% were women with an average of 37.9 years (SD: 11.3) and 46.5% had more than 7 years of disease duration. Two or more risk factors for pneumonia were found in 64.9%. Coverage for influenza and pneumococcal was 42.7 and 25% respectively, being lower than in Europe. Tetanus coverage was the most important predictor for receiving influenza and pneumococcal vaccination. Lack of prescription was the most common cause of non-application (64.6%). Conclusions Vaccination coverage for influenza and pneumonia is low in Latin America, especially compared to Europe. It is necessary to make specialists aware of their role in vaccine control and to implement measures to improve coordination between them and general practitioners. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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