The Relationship Between Perceived Social Support and Self-actualization With Life Expectancy in the Elderly in Tehran

Autor: Marzieh Najafi, Ahmad Baseri
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Education and Community Health, Vol 4, Iss 4, Pp 56-64 (2018)
ISSN: 2383-2312
Popis: Background and Objective: Given that the elderly population has been increasing in recent years in Iran, studying their life expectancy and its related factors is necessary. Thus, we aimed to examine the relationship of perceived social support and self-actualization with life expectancy in the elderly of Tehran city. Materials and Methods: This descriptive correlational study was conducted on 200 elderly (nursing home residents and non-residents) of Tehran in 2016. The participants were selected using the convenience sampling method. Maslow’s self-actualization, Miller’s life expectancy, and Norbeck’s perceived social support questionnaires were used for data collection. Then, the data were analyzed by using Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis in SPSS, version 20. Results: We found a significant positive relationship between perceived social support and life expectancy, self-actualization and life expectancy, as well as self-actualization and perceived social support in the elderly of Tehran (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE