Hydrothermal Synthesis of Cellulose-Derived Carbon Nanospheres from Corn Straw as Anode Materials for Lithium ion Batteries
| Autor: | Xiao-Feng Wang, Yanli Dou, Kexian Song, Ce Liang, Kaifeng Yu, Jingjing Wang |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
biomass General Chemical Engineering chemistry.chemical_element Biomass Straw Article Lithium-ion battery Anode lcsh:Chemistry hydrothermal carbonization carbon nanospheres Hydrothermal carbonization lcsh:QD1-999 Chemical engineering chemistry corn straw cellulose Hydrothermal synthesis General Materials Science Lithium lithium ion battery Carbon |
| Zdroj: | Nanomaterials Volume 9 Issue 1 Nanomaterials, Vol 9, Iss 1, p 93 (2019) |
| ISSN: | 2079-4991 |
| Popis: | As a most attractive renewable resource, biomass has the advantages of low pollution, wide distribution and abundant resources, promoting its applications in lithium ion batteries (LIBs). Herein, cellulose-derived carbon nanospheres (CCS) were successfully synthesized by hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) from corn straw for use as an anode in LIBs. The uniform distribution and cross-linked structure of carbon nanospheres were obtained by carefully controlling reaction time, which could not only decrease the transport pathway of lithium ions, but also reduce the structural damage caused by the intercalation of lithium ions. Especially, obtained after hydrothermal carbonization for 36 h, those typical characteristics make it deliver excellent cycling stability as well as the notable specific capacity of 577 mA h g&minus 1 after 100 cycles at 0.2C. Hence, this efficient and environment-friendly method for the fabrication of CCS from corn straw could realize the secondary utilization of biomass waste, as well as serve as a new choice for LIBs anode materials. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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