Testicular Adrenal Rest Tumors in Patients with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

Autor: Fatma Şentürk Mutlu, Ömer Tarım, Aliye Özlem Paşa, Esra Deniz Papatya Cakir, Halil Saglam, Erdal Eren
Přispěvatelé: Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Çocuk Endokrinoloji Anabilim Dalı., Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Radyoloji Anabilim Dalı., Çakır, Esra Deniz Papatya, Mutlu, Fatma Şentürk, Eren, Erdal, Paşa, Aliye Özlem, Sağlam, Halil, Tarım, Ömer, C-7392-2019, AAM-1734-2020, AAH-1155-2021
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Male
Leuprorelin
Adrenal Rest Tumor
Hydrocortisone
Endocrinology
Diabetes and Metabolism

Tumor diagnosis
Pediatrics
Endocrinology
Glucocorticoid
Adrenal Cortex Tumor
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Testicular Neoplasms
Prevalence
Child
Endocrinology & metabolism
Ultrasonography
Androstenedione blood level
Anthropometry
Cyproterone acetate
17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone
Bone age
medicine.anatomical_structure
Treatment Outcome
Fludrocortisone
Radiologist
Child
Preschool

Testicular adrenal rest tumors
Scrotum
Gynecomastia
Original Article
Human
Infertility
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent
Clinical article
Urology
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Article
Age
Descriptive research
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Hydroxyprogesterone
Steroid 21 monooxygenase deficiency
Age Determination by Skeleton
medicine
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Humans
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Clinical evaluation
Androstenedione
testicular microlithiasis
Growth hormone
Adrenal cortex tumor
Gynecology
Testis tumor
Adrenal Hyperplasia
Congenital

business.industry
Infant
Follow up
medicine.disease
Tamoxifen
Preschool child
Pediatrics
Perinatology and Child Health

Virilization
Corticotropin
Cancer patient
School child
Echography
Steroid 21-Hydroxylase
Salt wasting
business
Hormone blood level
Controlled study
Testicular microlithiasis
Follow-Up Studies
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology
ISSN: 1308-5735
1308-5727
Popis: Objective: Early diagnosis and treatment of testicular adrenal rest tumors (TART) is important for gonadal functions and fertility protection in boys with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). In this descriptive study, we investigated the prevalence of TART in boys with 21-hydroxylase deficient (21OHD) CAH followed in our pediatric endocrine clinic. Methods: The study group consisted of 14 male patients with a mean age of 9.6±5.1 (range: 0.8-18.3) years. Six (42.9%) of the 14 patients were diagnosed as having salt-wasting type (SW) and eight (57.1%) patients - as having the simple virilizing (SV) form of 21OHD. Mean age at diagnosis was 2.9±2.7 (range: 0.03-6.3) years. Two different radiologists performed scrotal ultrasonography. Chronological age, bone age, and anthropometric measurements were evaluated. Serum adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17OHP) and androstenedione levels were also evaluated in all patients during the follow-up period. Results: Scrotal ultrasonography revealed bilateral TART in two patients (14.3%) and testicular microlithiasis (TM) in four patients (28.6%). One patient had both TART and TM bilaterally. During the follow-up period, the mean serum adrenocorticotropic hormone, 17OHP and androstenedione levels in the total group of patients were 130.0±179.1 pg/mL (21.7-726.5), 5.8±3.3 ng/mL (0.8-11.4) and 4.3±4.1 (0.2-11.0) ng/mL, respectively. Conclusions: Microlithiasis or TART may be frequently encountered during the follow-up of patients with CAH. In order to prevent late complications including infertility, we suggest that ultrasonographic evaluations be performed yearly in all male CAH patients. Conflict of interest:None declared.
Databáze: OpenAIRE