Oriented basement membrane fibrils provide a memory for F-actin planar polarization via the Dystrophin-Dystroglycan complex during tissue elongation

Autor: Sally Horne-Badovinac, Olivier Bardot, H. Alegot, Vincent Mirouse, F. Cerqueira Campos, Cynthia Dennis, Adam J. Isabella, Pierre Pouchin, Cornelia Fritsch
Přispěvatelé: Génétique, Reproduction et Développement (GReD ), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-16-IDEX-0001,CAP 20-25,CAP 20-25(2016)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Development
Development (Cambridge, England)
Development (Cambridge, England), Company of Biologists, 2020, 147 (7), pp.dev186957. ⟨10.1242/dev.186957⟩
Development (Cambridge, England), 2020, 147 (7), pp.dev186957. ⟨10.1242/dev.186957⟩
ISSN: 1477-9129
0950-1991
DOI: 10.1242/dev.186957⟩
Popis: SummaryHow extracellular matrix participates to tissue morphogenesis is still an open question. In theDrosophilaovarian follicle, it has been proposed that after Fat2-dependent planar polarization of the follicle cell basal domain, oriented basement membrane (BM) fibrils and F-actin stress fibers constrain follicle growth, promoting its axial elongation. However, the relationship between BM fibrils and stress fibers and their respective impact on elongation are unclear. We found that Dystroglycan (Dg) and Dystrophin (Dys) are involved in BM fibril deposition. Moreover, they orient stress fibers, by acting locally and in parallel to Fat2. Nonetheless, Dg-Dys complex-mediated cell autonomous control of F-actin fibers orientation relies on the previous BM fibril deposition, indicating two distinct but interdependent functions. Thus, the Dg-Dys complex works as a critical organizer of the epithelial basal domain, regulating both F-actin and BM. Furthermore, BM fibrils act as a persistent cue for the orientation of stress fibers that are the main effector of elongation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE