Anthropometric indices and its association with hypertension among young medical students: A 2 year cross-sectional study

Autor: Sunil Kumar, Swapnil Lahole, Rajendra Rawekar, Sourya Acharya, Anil Wanjari, Shilpa Gaidhane, Sachin Agrawal
Rok vydání: 2021
Zdroj: Journal of family medicine and primary care. 11(1)
ISSN: 2249-4863
Popis: Obesity, defined on the basis of anthropometric measures is a global epidemic and threatening to healthy population worldwide. A research from China among young adults (20--44 years) recorded six and two times the risk of hypertension (HTN) in individuals who were obese and overweight, respectively, relative to normal weight individuals. This study highlights about anthropometric indices and its association with HTN among young medical students at rural medical college.In this cross-sectional study, 1,000 medical students had been enrolled. Anthropometric indices like body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist to hip ratio (WHR), neck circumference (NC) as per South East Asian guidelines were measured in all students.Among young medical students, the prevalence of obesity defined by BMI, WC, WHR, and NC was 46.5%, 32.4%, 57.3%, and 8.4%. Among males, there was significant positive correlation of BMI with SBP (The prevalence of HTN in this study was 9.8% in young medical students overall and varies according to anthropometric indices. The prevalence rate varies in males and females depending on the anthropometric measures.
Databáze: OpenAIRE