Efficacy of Functional Movement Screening for Predicting Injuries in Coast Guard Cadets
| Autor: | Joseph J. Knapik, Katy Reynolds, Ludimila M. Cosio-Lima, Richard Shumway |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Movement Poison control Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Occupational safety and health Young Adult Sex Factors Predictive Value of Tests Risk Factors Injury prevention Humans Medicine Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Young adult Naval Medicine Musculoskeletal System reproductive and urinary physiology Functional movement business.industry Incidence Incidence (epidemiology) hemic and immune systems General Medicine United States Military Personnel Predictive value of tests embryonic structures Exercise Test Physical therapy Wounds and Injuries Female business Physical Conditioning Human Coast guard |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 29:1157-1162 |
| ISSN: | 1064-8011 |
| DOI: | 10.1519/jsc.0000000000000704 |
| Popis: | Functional movement screening (FMS) examines the ability of individuals to perform highly specific movements with the aim of identifying individuals who have functional limitations or asymmetries. It is assumed that individuals who can more effectively accomplish the required movements have a lower injury risk. This study determined the ability of FMS to predict injuries in the United States Coast Guard (USCG) cadets. Seven hundred seventy male and 275 female USCG freshman cadets were administered the 7 FMS tests before the physically intense 8-week Summer Warfare Annual Basic (SWAB) training. Physical training-related injuries were recorded during SWAB training. Cumulative injury incidence was calculated at various FMS cutpoint scores. The ability of the FMS total score to predict injuries was examined by calculating sensitivity and specificity. Determination of the FMS cutpoint that maximized specificity and sensitivity was determined from the Youden's index (sensitivity + specificity - 1). For men, FMS scores ≤ 12 were associated with higher injury risk than scores >12; for women, FMS scores ≤ 15 were associated with higher injury risk than scores >15. The Youden's Index indicated that the optimal FMS cutpoint was ≤ 11 for men (22% sensitivity, 87% specificity) and ≤ 14 for women (60% sensitivity, 61% specificity). Functional movement screening demonstrated moderate prognostic accuracy for determining injury risk among female Coast Guard cadets but relatively low accuracy among male cadets. Attempting to predict injury risk based on the FMS test seems to have some limited promise based on the present and past investigations. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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