Follow-up tests and outcomes for patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: analysis of a Japanese administrative database

Autor: Ryusuke Miki, Masato Takeuchi, Koji Kawakami, Tomotsugu Seki
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Heart and vessels. 34(1)
ISSN: 1615-2573
Popis: Follow-up tests after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are considered inappropriate for asymptomatic patients. Despite this perception, many cardiologists conduct follow-up tests as routine practice. The objective of this study was to investigate the survival benefits of follow-up testing after PCI in a real-world setting in Japan. A nationwide Japanese administrative database was used to identify unselected patients who underwent PCI with stent implantation between January 2010 and December 2013. We used time-dependent Cox proportional hazards models to evaluate the association between follow-up testing and outcomes. The primary outcome was the composite of all-cause death and acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Among a total of 21,409 patients, 15,095 (70.5%) completed follow-up testing, of whom 9814 (45.0%) underwent coronary angiography. During a median of 2.7 years of observation, the primary outcome occurred less frequently for patients who underwent follow-up testing (1.21 vs. 4.51% per year; adjusted hazard ratio, 0.59; 95% CI 0.52–0.67; p
Databáze: OpenAIRE