Arabinofuranosidases: Characteristics, microbial production, and potential in waste valorization and industrial applications
| Autor: | Surender Singh, Lata Nain, Vikram Poria, Ramesh Chander Kuhad, Jitendra Kumar Saini |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Arabinose Environmental Engineering Glycoside Hydrolases Bioconversion Lignocellulosic biomass Biomass Bioengineering 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences Glycogen debranching enzyme Substrate Specificity chemistry.chemical_compound Hydrolysis 010608 biotechnology Arabinoxylan Hemicellulose Waste Management and Disposal 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment General Medicine Pulp and paper industry chemistry Xylans |
| Zdroj: | Bioresource technology. 304 |
| ISSN: | 1873-2976 |
| Popis: | Alpha-L-arabinofuranoside arabinofuranohydrolase (ARA), more commonly known as alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (E.C. number 3.2.1.55), is a hydrolytic enzyme, catalyzing the cleavage of alpha-L-arabinose by acting on the non-reducing ends of alpha-L-arabinofuranosides, alpha-L-arabinans containing (1,3)- and/or (1,5)-linked arabinoxylans and arabinogalactans. ARA functions as debranching enzyme removing arabinose substituents from arabinoxylan and arabinoxylooligomers, thereby, boosting the hydrolysis of arabinoxylan fraction of hemicellulose and improving bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass. Previously, comprehensive information on this enzyme has not been reviewed thoroughly. Therefore, the main aim of this review is to highlight the important properties of this interesting enzyme, microorganisms used for its production, and enhanced production using genetic engineering approach. An account on synergism with other biomass hydrolyzing enzymes and various industrial applications of this enzyme has also been provided along with an outlook on further research and development. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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