When Preschoolers Interact with an Educational Robot, Does Robot Feedback Influence Engagement?
Autor: | Paul Vogt, Mirjam de Haas, Emiel Krahmer |
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Přispěvatelé: | Cognitive Science & AI, Language, Communication and Cognition |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Technology
preschool children genetic structures Computer Networks and Communications Science Neuroscience (miscellaneous) Task (project management) tweede taalverwerving Child–robot interaction robot tutor Second-language learning Social robot kind-robot interactie child–robot interaction engagement second-language learning technology industry and agriculture second language learning Task engagement child-robot interaction Computer Science Applications Human-Computer Interaction Robot Eye tracking Psychology kleuters Cognitive psychology |
Zdroj: | Multimodal Technologies and Interaction Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, Vol 5, Iss 77, p 77 (2021) Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 5(12):12. MDPI Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 5(12):77 Multimodal Technologies and Interaction; Volume 5; Issue 12; Pages: 77 |
ISSN: | 2414-4088 |
Popis: | In this paper, we examine to what degree children of 3–4 years old engage with a task and with a social robot during a second-language tutoring lesson. We specifically investigated whether children’s task engagement and robot engagement were influenced by three different feedback types by the robot: adult-like feedback, peer-like feedback and no feedback. Additionally, we investigated the relation between children’s eye gaze fixations and their task engagement and robot engagement. Fifty-eight Dutch children participated in an English counting task with a social robot and physical blocks. We found that, overall, children in the three conditions showed similar task engagement and robot engagement; however, within each condition, they showed large individual differences. Additionally, regression analyses revealed that there is a relation between children’s eye-gaze direction and engagement. Our findings showed that although eye gaze plays a significant role in measuring engagement and can be used to model children’s task engagement and robot engagement, it does not account for the full concept and engagement still comprises more than just eye gaze. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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