Epitopes functional in neutralization of varicella-zoster virus
| Autor: | Bagher Forghani, N J Schmidt, K W Dupuis |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1990 |
| Předmět: |
Microbiology (medical)
Herpesvirus 3 Human medicine.drug_class Varicella zoster virus Antibodies Monoclonal Biology Monoclonal antibody medicine.disease_cause Virology Binding Competitive Epitope Neutralization Virus Epitopes Viral Proteins Epitope mapping Antigen Neutralization Tests medicine biology.protein Antibody Antigens Viral Glycoproteins Research Article |
| Zdroj: | Journal of clinical microbiology. 28(11) |
| ISSN: | 0095-1137 |
| Popis: | By competition neutralization assay using monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to varicella-zoster virus (VZV) glycoproteins (gps), we attempted to determine the topographical relationship of epitopes which are functional in VZV neutralization. MAbs against gpI interfered moderately to strongly with neutralization of MAbs against gpIII, and one antigenic domain with two distinct epitopes was identified on gpIII. Competition neutralization assays performed with MAbs to gpI revealed at least three distinct antigenic domains: the first contained two complement-dependent neutralizing epitopes; the second contained five complement-dependent neutralizing, overlapping epitopes and one nonneutralizing, nonoverlapping epitope; and the third contained one complement-enhanced neutralizing epitope. Competition neutralization assays performed with MAbs to gpIV showed one antigenic domain with two distinct epitopes which competed with nonneutralizing gpI MAbs. gpII did not interfere with neutralization of gpI, gpIII, or gpIV. Our data suggest that neutralizing and nonneutralizing MAbs can interfere with the action of viral neutralization either by inhibition or by enhancement. This report describes the epitope mapping of VZV gps by a functional biological assay. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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