The LWDS-10J: Reliability and Validity of the Lebanon Waterpipe Dependence Scale Among University Students in Jordan
| Autor: | Galen E. Switzer, Thomas Eissenberg, Omar F. Khabour, Mohammed Azab, Brian A. Primack, Mary V. Carroll, Ariel Shensa, Karem H. Alzoubi |
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| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Adolescent Universities Population Structural equation modeling Young Adult Cronbach's alpha Statistics Humans Lebanon Students education Original Investigation Principal Component Analysis education.field_of_study Jordan Smoking Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Reproducibility of Results Construct validity Regression analysis Tobacco Use Disorder Exploratory factor analysis Confirmatory factor analysis Scale (social sciences) Regression Analysis Female Factor Analysis Statistical Psychology Social psychology |
| Zdroj: | Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 16:915-922 |
| ISSN: | 1469-994X 1462-2203 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/ntr/ntu002 |
| Popis: | Introduction: While the Lebanon Waterpipe Dependence Scale (LWDS-11) has shown promise in assessing dependence on waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) in Lebanon among adult users, it would be valuable to identify WTS addiction earlier and to explore reliability and validity of these items in other populations. Methods: In 2010-2012, we conducted a multiyear survey of 5,853 students from 4 Jordanian universities. We measured WTS, sociodemographic data, and the LWDS-11 items. We conducted exploratory factor analysis with half of the sample and confirmed the resulting model using confirmatory factor analysis with the other half. We examined construct validity with regression models assessing associations between the modified scale and 5 constructs conceptually expected to be associated with dependence. Results: WTS rates were 35% in the past 30 days and 56% ever. Principal-components analysis of LWDS items in the first half of the sample yielded 10 items representing 3 factors labeled physical dependence, relaxation/pleasure, and social aspects. Cronbach's a was .77 for the total scale and was .75, .70, and .67 for each individual subscale. Confirmatory factor analysis in a structural equation modeling framework confirmed good fit (root mean squared error of approximation = 0.068, and comparative fit index = 0.937). Dependence according to the resulting scale (LWDS-10J) was strongly associated with each of the 5 expected constructs, whether the dependent variable was treated as categorical or continuous. Conclusions: The LWDS-11 items exhibited a different factor structure in our sample. However, the modified scale (LWDS- 10J) showed promising reliability and construct validity in this population. © The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco. All rights reserved. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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