Socio-Structural and Neighborhood Predictors of Incident Criminal Justice Involvement in a Population-Based Cohort of Young Black MSM and Transgender Women
| Autor: | Nina T. Harawa, Aditya S. Khanna, Kayo Fujimoto, Rodal Issema, Russell Brewer, Britt Skaathun, Arthi Ramachandran, Jonathan Ozik, Anna L. Hotton, Phil Schumm, Yen-Tyng Chen, Santhoshini Ramani, John A. Schneider |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Health (social science) Adolescent Psychological intervention HIV Infections Logistic regression Transgender Persons Article Men who have sex with men Cohort Studies 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Risk-Taking Residence Characteristics Epidemiology medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Homosexuality Male Socioeconomic status Chicago Sexual identity 030505 public health business.industry Public health Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Criminals Urban Studies Black or African American Logistic Models Socioeconomic Factors Female Crime 0305 other medical science business Demography Criminal justice Forecasting |
| Zdroj: | J Urban Health |
| ISSN: | 1468-2869 |
| Popis: | Black men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women are disproportionately affected by criminal justice involvement (CJI) and HIV. This study recruited 618 young Black MSM and transgender women in Chicago, IL, using respondent-driven sampling between 2013 and 2014. Random effects logistic regression evaluated predictors of incident CJI over 18 months of follow-up. Controlling for respondent age, gender and sexual identity, spirituality (aOR 0.56, 95% CI 0.33–0.96), and presence of a mother figure (aOR 0.41, 95% CI 0.19–0.89) were protective against CJI. Economic hardship (financial or residential instability vs. neither aOR 2.23, 95% CI 1.10–4.51), two or more past episodes of CJI vs. none (aOR 2.66, 95% CI 1.40–5.66), and substance use (marijuana use vs. none aOR 2.79, 95% CI 1.23–6.34; other drug use vs. none aOR 4.49, 95% CI 1.66–12.16) were associated with CJI during follow-up. Research to identify and leverage resilience factors that can buffer the effects of socioeconomic marginalization may increase the effectiveness of interventions to address the socio-structural factors that increase the risk for CJI among Black MSM and transgender women. Given the intersection of incarceration, HIV and other STIs, and socio-structural stressors, criminal justice settings are important venues for interventions to reduce health inequities in these populations. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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