Impact of a Temporary Food Shortage on Children and Their Mothers
| Autor: | Marian Sigman, Mary Alice McDonald, Michael Espinosa, Charlotte G. Neumann |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1994 |
| Předmět: |
Early childhood education
Gerontology education.field_of_study Food shortage education digestive oral and skin physiology Population Developing country medicine.disease Education Malnutrition El Niño Environmental health Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health medicine Developmental and Educational Psychology Famine Psychology human activities Socioeconomic status |
| Zdroj: | Child Development. 65:404 |
| ISSN: | 0009-3920 |
| DOI: | 10.2307/1131392 |
| Popis: | Kenya experienced a severe drought and temporary food shortage during a study on mild malnutrition. Effects of the temporary food shortage on energy intake, weight, and behaviors were evaluated in schoolchildren and in toddlers and their mothers. Schoolchildren were seriously affected, showing significant declines in their energy intake, age-corrected weight, activity on the playground, and classroom attention. Toddlers appear to have been somewhat protected since their energy intake, weight, and play and language behaviors were stable. Maternal caregiving of toddlers declined for the group as a whole, but individually those mothers who maintained family food levels delegated responsibility for toddlers to other caregivers. While the food shortage affected poorer families more than those of higher SES, declines in the behaviors of schoolchildren occurred regardless of SES and previous level of nutrition, suggesting that food shortages can have behavioral consequences for schoolchildren in all communities. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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