Sedentary behavior, physical activity, and mental health in older adults: An isotemporal substitution model

Autor: Dhayana Dallmeier, Mark A. Tully, Laura Coll-Planas, Ilona I. McMullan, Maria Giné-Garriga, Michael Denkinger, Manuela Deidda, Frank Kee, Dietrich Rothenbacher, Brendan Bunting, Paolo Caserotti, Nicole E Blackburn, Jason J Wilson, Lee Smith
Přispěvatelé: Universitat Ramon Llull. Facultat de Ciències de la Salut Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull. Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l’Educació i de l’Esport Blanquerna
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Male
Time Factors
Denmark
Anxiety
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Isotemporal
Sedentarisme
0302 clinical medicine
Persones grans--Salut mental
Germany
Accelerometry
Medicine
Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Depression (differential diagnoses)
Depression
Age Factors
Anxiety depression scale
Sedentary behavior
Light physical activity
Mental Health
Older adults
Educational Status
616 - Patologia. Medicina clínica. Oncologia
Marital status
Female
Mental health
medicine.symptom
Clinical psychology
79 - Diversions. Espectacles. Cinema. Teatre. Dansa. Jocs. Esports
Physical activity
Physical Therapy
Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Northern Ireland
03 medical and health sciences
Sex Factors
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Humans
Exercise
Moderate-vigorous physical activity
Aged
Marital Status
business.industry
030229 sport sciences
Models
Theoretical
Educational attainment
Cross-Sectional Studies
Spain
Exercici per a persones grans
Sedentary Behavior
business
Zdroj: RECERCAT (Dipòsit de la Recerca de Catalunya)
Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Recercat: Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Tully, M A, McMullan, I, Blackburn, N E, Wilson, J J, Bunting, B, Smith, L, Kee, F, Deidda, M, Giné-Garriga, M, Coll-Planas, L, Dallmeier, D, Denkinger, M, Rothenbacher, D & Caserotti, P 2020, ' Sedentary behavior, physical activity, and mental health in older adults: An isotemporal substitution model ', Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, vol. 30, no. 10, pp. 1957-1965 . https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13762
Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname
Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
Tully, M A, McMullan, I, Blackburn, N E, Wilson, J J, Bunting, B, Smith, L, Kee, F, Deidda, M, Giné-Garriga, M, Coll-Planas, L, Dallmeier, D, Denkinger, M, Rothenbacher, D & Caserotti, P 2020, ' Sedentary behavior, physical activity, and mental health in older adults : An isotemporal substitution model ', Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, vol. 30, no. 10, pp. 1957-1965 . https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13762
ISSN: 1600-0838
0905-7188
DOI: 10.1111/sms.13762
Popis: Introduction:\ud \ud Regular moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity (MVPA) is associated with improved mental health, but the evidence for the effect of reducing sedentary behaviour (SB) or increasing light PA (LPA) in older adults, is lacking. Using isotemporal substitution (IS) models, the aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of substituting SB with LPA or MVPA on associations with mental health in older adults.\ud \ud Methods:\ud \ud Data from 1,360 older adults (mean age 75.18 years) in four countries were utilised. PA and SB was measured using ActiGraph wGT3X‐BT+ accelerometers worn for 7 days. Self‐rated mental health was measured using the Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS). IS models estimated cross‐sectional associations when 30 minutes of one behaviour was substituted with another. Models were adjusted for age, sex, marital status, educational attainment.\ud \ud Results:\ud \ud Substituting 30 minutes of SB with LPA (β ‐0.37; 95%CI ‐0.42, ‐0.32) or MVPA (β ‐0.14; 95%CI ‐0.21, ‐0.07) and substituting LPA with MVPA (β ‐0.11; 95%CI ‐0.18, ‐0.04) was associated with improvements in anxiety. However, substituting 30 minutes of SB with LPA (β 0.55; 95%CI 0.49, 0.62) was associated with increased depression.\ud \ud Conclusion:\ud \ud Replacing 30 minutes of SB with LPA or MVPA was associated with improved anxiety symptoms in older adults. Greater benefits were observed when shifting SB and LPA to MVPA.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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