Physical Activity and the Quality of Life of Female Students of Universities in Poland
| Autor: | Katarzyna Kotarska, Maria Alicja Nowak, Katarzyna Sygit, Aleksandra Czerw, Kamila Kmieć, Małgorzata Paczyńska-Jędrycka |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Gerontology
Adult Adolescent Universities Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis media_common.quotation_subject Psychological intervention physical activity Context (language use) Article Physical education 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Quality of life Surveys and Questionnaires Humans Quality (business) 030212 general & internal medicine Students Exercise media_common Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health 030229 sport sciences Test (assessment) Cross-Sectional Studies quality of life Spouse WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire health training Medicine Female women Poland Psychology Psychosocial |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 5194, p 5194 (2021) Volume 18 Issue 10 |
| ISSN: | 1660-4601 1661-7827 |
| Popis: | Physical activity increases human health potential and has an impact on achieving a higher quality of life in society. The aim of our research was to determine the relationship between a physically active lifestyle and the quality of life of female students in the context of demographic and social factors (major, age, marital status, professional activity). The research was conducted among a group of 285 women studying physical culture and social sciences in Poznań and Szczecin (Poland). Average age: 22.7 ± 4.90. The standardized World Health Organization Quality of Life—BREF (WHQOL-BREF) questionnaire was used to assess the quality of life of female students, and the original survey technique was used to study the lifestyle of people undertaking physical activity in the context of socio-demographic factors. Nonparametric statistics were applied in the analyses of the results. The effect size was calculated for each test: E2R for the Kruskal–Wallis H test, Glass rank biserial correlation (rg) for the Mann–Whitney U test, and Cramér′s V for the χ2 test. The value of p ≤0.05 was assumed to be a significant difference. In the study, it was shown that a higher overall quality of life and health satisfaction, as well as better results in the physical, psychological, and environmental domains, were achieved by female students who assessed their lifestyle as physically active in comparison to those physically inactive. Higher scores of overall quality of life and satisfaction with health were found among female students of physical education and people participating in physical recreation, who also achieved better results in the environmental domain. Female students aged 23–25 had a higher quality of life in the physical, psychological, and social domains. Having a partner or spouse had a positive effect on the quality of life of female students defined by the social domain. A higher overall quality of life and satisfaction with health were characteristic of people who were employed. In the search of factors positively influencing the quality of life of society, it seems necessary to promote a physically active lifestyle among students. The observed differences in the quality of life and health satisfaction of female students of selected majors require targeted programs and interventions that improve the quality of their lives at various stages of their studies. Such activities increase the health potential of the individual and society, not only in the biological, but also psychosocial dimension. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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