Exercise modulation of cardiorespiratory variability in humans
| Autor: | Brett F. BuSha |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2010 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine medicine.medical_specialty Time Factors Adolescent Physiology Statistics as Topic Physical exercise Electrocardiography Young Adult Rhythm Heart Rate Reference Values Internal medicine Heart rate medicine Humans Exercise Analysis of Variance Resting state fMRI Respiration General Neuroscience Cardiorespiratory fitness Peripheral Control of respiration Detrended fluctuation analysis Physical therapy Cardiology Female Psychology |
| Zdroj: | Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology. 172:72-80 |
| ISSN: | 1569-9048 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.resp.2010.05.002 |
| Popis: | Cardiorespiratory variability is the product of the integration of centrally generated rhythms with feedback from central and peripheral sensors. To quantify the effect of increased central drive on scaling patterns of cardiorespiratory activity, breath-to-breath interval (BBI) and heartbeat-to-heartbeat interval (RRI) were recorded from 17 female and 17 male adult subjects at rest and at two levels of mild exercise. Temporal scaling of BBI and RRI was quantified with detrended fluctuation analysis. Relative to a resting state, exercise induced a decrease in the short-term scaling of BBI ( p = 0.022), an increase in the long-term scaling of RRI ( p = 0.006), and abolished a significant positive linear relationship in females subjects ( p = 0.024) and a significant negative relationship in male subjects ( p = 0.025) in the short-term scaling of BBI and RRI. In conclusion, exercise has opposing effects on the control of breathing and heart rate, and modulates a divergent gender-based coupling of the temporal scaling of cardiorespiratory function. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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