The effect of splash block on the need for analgesia in dogs subjected to video‐assisted ovariectomy
| Autor: | Giovanni Michele Lacalandra, Giulio Guido Aiudi, Vincenzo Cicirelli |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Respiratory rate
Lidocaine Ovariectomy Veterinary medicine Analgesic Pain Fentanyl Dogs Bolus (medicine) SF600-1100 Heart rate ovariectomy analgesia Animals Medicine Anesthetics Local General Veterinary splash block business.industry Original Articles Blood pressure Nociception laparoscopic ovariectomy Anesthesia lidocaine Original Article Female Analgesia business medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Veterinary Medicine and Science, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 104-109 (2022) Veterinary Medicine and Science |
| ISSN: | 2053-1095 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/vms3.637 |
| Popis: | Objectives The present study aimed to demonstrate the efficacy of splash block using lidocaine to provide additional analgesia during ovariectomy in bitches. To identify an acute intraoperative nociceptive response, three clinical parameters were used: increased blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate. Material and Methods Forty healthy bitches were randomly assigned to receive 2% lidocaine (L group) topical application (splash block) on both ovaries (2 mg/kg each), or an equal volume of NaCl 0.9% at the same sites (C group). A fentanyl bolus (2 µg/kg) was administered intraoperatively in response to an increase in blood pressure, heart rate or respiratory rate during surgery (> 30% compared with the pre‐incisional values). Results Local lidocaine administration significantly reduced the need for supplementary fentanyl. Dogs in the L group showed greater intraoperative hemodynamic stability and lower surgical pain than those in the C group. In addition to the routine anaesthetic protocol, the local anaesthesia used in the present study was safe and caused no cardiopulmonary suppression. In addition, it significantly reduced the need for mandatory systemic or rescue analgesia. Clinical Significance Ovariectomy is a common surgical procedure in bitches. Analgesia during this procedure is important because intraoperative pain can cause negative effects that prevent patient recovery. This study aimed to demonstrate the analgesic efficacy of lidocaine splash block in video‐assisted ovariectomy in dogs. The results showed that splash block improved surgical analgesia during canine laparoscopic ovariectomy. Considering its relative simplicity, low cost, and safety, splash block could be used in daily clinical practice. Splash block of lidocaine to provide additional analgesia during ovariectomy in bitches. Splash block could be used in daily clinical practice |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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