Satellite images combined with field data reveal negative changes in the distribution of babassu palms after clearing off amazonian forests
| Autor: | Danielle Mitja, Eric Delaître, Roberta Fatima Rodriguez Coelho, Laurent Demagistri, Deiane Jorge Macedo, Izildinha Souza Miranda, Michel Petit, Alessio Moreira Santos |
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| Přispěvatelé: | UMR 228 Espace-Dev, Espace pour le développement, Université de Guyane (UG)-Université des Antilles (UA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Para (UNIFESSPA), Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Instituto Federal de Educacao Ciencia e Tecnologia do Para (IFPA), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia (UFRA), Universidade federal rural da Amazonia, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université de Guyane (UG)-Université des Antilles (UA) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Clearcutting Satellite Imagery Rainforest 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences FORET DENSE Forest management IMAGE SATELLITE Biodiversity RESOLUTION SPATIALE AMAZONIE Arecaceae 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Fires Trees Clearing PHYTOECOLOGIE PHOTOINTERPRETATION GESTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT PALMIER DYNAMIQUE DE VEGETATION 0105 earth and related environmental sciences ANALYSE STATISTIQUE [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment Global and Planetary Change Ecology biology Land use Agroforestry Data Collection BIODIVERSITE PATURAGE Agriculture 15. Life on land RESILIENCE biology.organism_classification Pollution BRESIL Geography Palm [SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing Brazil |
| Zdroj: | Environmental Management Environmental Management, Springer Verlag (Germany), 2018, 61 (2), pp.321-336. ⟨10.1007/s00267-017-0965-6⟩ |
| ISSN: | 0364-152X |
| Popis: | International audience; When the Amazonian rain forest is cut to create pasture, some of the original vegetal species survive clearing, even expressing their ability to invade agro-systems. It is true of the babassu palm, which can be considered, paradoxically, a natural resource by the "Interstate Movement of Babassu Fruit Breaker Women" or as native weed by land owners-farmers. To manage potential conflict of land uses, we study here the current density of this palm tree in different habitats, based on a combination of field data and remote sensing data. Firstly, we checked that the field survey methodology (i.e., counting free-trunk palm trees over 20 cm in circumference) provides density values compatible with those stemming from satellite images interpretation. We can see then that, a PA-Benfica Brazilian territory revealed an average density of the babassu lower in pastures (2.86 ind/ha) than in the dense forest (4.72 ind/ha) from which they originate and than in fallow land (4.31 ind/ ha). We analyze in detail density data repartition in three habitats and we discuss results from the literature on the density of this palm tree versus its resilience at different developmental stages after forest clearing, depending on anthropogenic -or not- factors, including solar radiation, fire, weeding, clear cutting, burying fruit, and competition with forage grass. All these results can be exploited for the design of future management plans for the babassu palm and we think that the linked methodology and interdisciplinary approach can be extended to others palms and trees species in similar problematic issues. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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