Ultrafast laser-matter interaction with nanostructured targets

Autor: Justin Wark, R. H. H. Ko, J. C. Adam, Eric Galtier, Robin Marjoribanks, Q. Y. van den Berg, Eric Cunningham, John E. Sipe, G. Thomas, L. Lecherbourg, Alan Miscampbell, Jeremy Li, T. R. Preston, Sam Vinko, R. Royle, Anne Héron, Muhammad Kasim, Bob Nagler, A. Tan, G. Kulcsar, Oliver Humphries, S. Le Moal
Přispěvatelé: Heron, Anne
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: X-Ray Lasers and Coherent X-Ray Sources: Development and Applications XIII.
DOI: 10.1117/12.2533528
Popis: Conventional solid-density laser-plasma targets quickly ionize to make a plasma mirror, which largely reflects ultra-intense laser pulses. This Fresnel reflection at the plane boundary largely wastes our e orts at ultra-intense laser/solid interaction, and limits target heating to nonlinear generation of high-energy electrons which penetrate inward. One way around this dual problem is to create a material with an anisotropic dielectric function, for instance by nanostructuring a material in such a way that it cannot support the material responses which generate a specularly reflected beam. We present linear theory for metallic and plasma nanowires, particle-incell simulations of the interaction of ultra-intense femtosecond pulses with nickel nanowires, showing penetration of laser light far deeper than a nickel skin-depth, helping to uniformly heat near-solid material to conditions of high energy-densities, and XFEL experiments giving insight into their ionization and excitation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE