AGN contamination in galaxy clusters: detection and cosmological impact

Autor: S. Bhargava, C. Garrel, E. Koulouridis, M. Pierre, I. Valtchanov, N. Cerardi, M. Aguena, B. J. Maughan, C. Baguley, M. E. Ramos-Ceja, C. Adami, L. Chiappetti, C. Vignali, J. P. Willis
Rok vydání: 2022
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7250909
Popis: We perform the first known census of X-ray clusters that are undetected due to significant central AGN contamination. In recent work (Bhargava et al. 2022, submitted to A&A), we attempt to characterise all known AGN contaminated clusters within the XXL survey footprint and provide a systematic assessment of the cosmological impact of such systems. We find that 5% of genuine clusters within the XXL survey area are undetected due to AGN contamination - the majority of these clusters are above z > 0.6, where X-ray cluster detection efficiency drops significantly and cosmological AGN activity increases. With the increased sensitivity of Athena, we can expect to recover clusters at the current X-ray photon limit up to approximately z ~ 1.9. Hence, the fraction of clusters missed due to AGN is likely to be higher than 5%. Understanding the distribution of AGN and clusters in X-ray samples is therefore crucial to maximise the cosmological potential of clusters, particularly at high redshift.
Databáze: OpenAIRE