Peas in a pod: biases in the measurement of sibling temperament?
| Autor: | Daniella G. M. Heesbeen, Dymphna C. van den Boom, Mirjana Majdandzic |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Kohnstamm instituut |
| Rok vydání: | 2008 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Psychometrics media_common.quotation_subject Anger Shyness Personality Assessment behavioral disciplines and activities Developmental psychology Bias Developmental and Educational Psychology Personality Humans Sibling Relations Sibling Life-span and Life-course Studies Social Behavior Temperament Demography media_common Netherlands Siblings Sadness Inter-rater reliability Child Preschool Female Psychology |
| Zdroj: | Developmental Psychology, 44(5), 1354-1368. American Psychological Association |
| ISSN: | 0012-1649 |
| Popis: | The authors of the present study addressed the measurement of temperament by examining the convergence between observational and questionnaire measures and the occurrence of contrast effects in parental ratings of non-twin siblings on the Children's Behavior Questionnaire. Fathers', mothers', and observers' ratings of 94 early-school-age sibling pairs were obtained longitudinally such that siblings were rated at the same time and when they were the same ages. Convergence between laboratory observations and questionnaires was generally modest to moderate for shyness and activity level; low to modest for positive emotionality, fear, and interest; and low for anger and sadness. We found some evidence of contrast effects for activity level and fathers' ratings of shyness and of assimilation effects for anger and sadness. The results highlight the complexity of measuring temperament and suggest that rater biases should be evaluated according to the measurement instrument used. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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