Determination of hospital security index for emergencies and evaluation indicators

Autor: Dizdarević, Alem, Ovčina, Amer, Ramić, Aida
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sestrinski glasnik
Volume 27
Issue 3
ISSN: 1848-705X
1331-7563
DOI: 10.11608/sgnj.27.3.4
Popis: Introduction: Today, a lot is said and written about the hospital as a health institution. Various international bodies and organizations, including the World Health Organization, deal with the problem of work, functions, and organizations. Aim: This paper aims to perform a situational analysis of the organization of the hospital for emergencies; determine the availability of material and personnel resources in the hospital available in emergencies; examine the types of hazards that may have an impact on the safety of the hospital; determine the state of constructive and non-constructive safety of the hospital; examine the organization of services and support for patients and staff during emergencies. Methods: The research is descriptive and analytical. Standardized evaluation lists prescribed by the World health organization (WHO), which determines the hospital safety index, and the original survey questionnaire, according to the defined methodology of the WHO, were used as research instruments. Research results: For this work, a survey was conducted of 117 respondents, employees of the Clinical Center of the University of Sarajevo, who work in responsible positions. The majority of respondents believe that the conditions for preparing the hospital for emergencies can be improved by providing more human resources, educating staff, and ensuring important modern technologies. The situational analysis at the Clinical Center of the University of Sarajevo was carried out with an internal self-assessment of the hospital's safety index. The evaluation of the safety index for emergencies was calculated based on the defined WHO methodology. Conclusion: It is important to point out that there are many dangers (hazards) that can have an impact on the safety of hospitals and that different factors have a significant role in the preparedness of hospitals for an emergency or disaster.
Uvod: O bolnici kao zdravstvenoj ustanovi danas se puno govori i piše. Problemom rada, funkcije i organizacije bave se razna međunarodna tijela i organizacije uključujući Svjetsku zdravstvenu organizaciju. Cilj: Ciljevi ovog rada sljedeći su: učiniti situacijsku analizu organiziranosti bolnice za izvanredne situacije; utvrditi raspoloživost dostupnih materijalnih i kadrovskih resursa u bolnici u izvanrednim situacijama; ispitati vrste opasnosti koje mogu utjecati na sigurnost bolnice; utvrditi stanje konstruktivne i nekonstruktivne sigurnosti bolnice; ispitati organiziranost službi te podrške pacijentima i osoblju za vrijeme izvanrednih situacija. Metode: Istraživanje je deskriptivno i analitičko. Kao instrument istraživanja koristile su se standardizirane evaluacijske liste koje je propisala Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija (SZO), a kojima se utvrđuje indeks sigurnosti bolnica. Rezultati: Za potrebe ovog rada provedeno je anketiranje 117 ispitanika, zaposlenika Kliničkog centra Sveučilišta u Sarajevu, koji rade na odgovornim radnim mjestima. Većina ispitanika smatra da se uvjeti za pripremu bolnice za hitne slučajeve mogu poboljšati povećanjem ljudskih resursa, edukacijom osoblja i osiguravanjem suvremenih tehnologija. Situacijska analiza u Kliničkom centru Sveučilišta u Sarajevu provedena je uz internu samoprocjenu indeksa sigurnosti bolnice. Procjena indeksa sigurnosti za hitne slučajeve izračunata je na temelju definirane metodologije SZO-a. Zaključak: Važno je istaknuti da postoji mnogo opasnosti koje mogu utjecati na sigurnost bolnica te da različiti faktori imaju važnu ulogu u pripremljenosti bolnica za neku vanrednu situaciju ili katastrofu.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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