Agent-Based Modeling of a Thermal Energy Transition in the Built Environment

Autor: Gijsbert Korevaar, Helle Hvid Hansen, Zofia Lukszo, Graciela del Carmen Nava Guerrero
Přispěvatelé: Fundamentele Informatica
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Control and Optimization
Sociotechnical system
Computer science
020209 energy
ABM
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
02 engineering and technology
010501 environmental sciences
Energy transition
socio-technical systems
01 natural sciences
lcsh:Technology
thermal
Natural gas
Thermal
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

media_common.cataloged_instance
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
European union
Complex adaptive system
Engineering (miscellaneous)
Built environment
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
media_common
complex adaptive systems
insulation
Renewable Energy
Sustainability and the Environment

business.industry
lcsh:T
Transition (fiction)
Environmental economics
built environment
Greenhouse gas
residential
technology
business
Thermal energy
Energy (miscellaneous)
Zdroj: Energies, Vol 12, Iss 5, p 856 (2019)
Energies, 12(5)
Energies. MDPI AG
Energies
Volume 12
Issue 5
ISSN: 1996-1073
Popis: To reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 80% below 1990 levels by 2050, an energy transition is taking place in the European Union. Achieving these targets requires changes in the heating and cooling sector (H&
C). Designing and implementing this energy transition is not trivial, as technology, actors, and institutions interact in complex ways. We provide an illustrative example of the development and use of an agent-based model (ABM) for thermal energy transitions in the built environment, from the perspective of sociotechnical systems (STS) and complex adaptive systems (CAS). In our illustrative example, we studied the transition of a simplified residential neighborhood to heating without natural gas. We used the ABM to explore socioeconomic conditions that could support the neighborhoods&rsquo
transition over 20 years while meeting the neighborhoods&rsquo
heat demand. Our illustrative example showed that through the use of STS, CAS, and an ABM, we can account for technology, actors, institutions, and their interactions while designing for thermal energy transitions in the built environment.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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