The association between psychotic experiences and traumatic life events: the role of the intention to harm
| Autor: | Jair de Jesus Mari, Jim van Os, Euripedes Constantino Miguel, Marjan Drukker, Ary Gadelha, Pedro Mario Pan, Luis Augusto Rohde, Guilherme V. Polanczyk, Giovanni Abrahão Salum, Gisele Gus Manfro, Rodrigo A. Bressan, Tais Silveira Moriyama |
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| Přispěvatelé: | RS: MHeNs - R2 - Mental Health, Psychiatrie & Neuropsychologie, RS: CAPHRI other, MUMC+: MA Psychiatrie (3) |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Child abuse NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW MINI SYMPTOMS child abuse Poison control Comorbidity Intention Suicide prevention Occupational safety and health VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA O MENOR 0302 clinical medicine POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER SOCIAL DEFEAT Medicine Crime Victims Applied Psychology GENERAL-POPULATION child PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS Human factors and ergonomics psychotic CHILDHOOD TRAUMA Psychiatry and Mental health Female Brazil psychological phenomena and processes mental health Clinical psychology BIRTH-COHORT Adolescent accidents Psychological Trauma behavioral disciplines and activities Life Change Events 03 medical and health sciences Injury prevention Humans business.industry POLY-VICTIMIZATION Bullying Mental health 030227 psychiatry mental disorders HIGH-RISK Harm Physical Abuse Psychotic Disorders business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Repositório Institucional da USP (Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual) Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP Psychological Medicine, 48(13), 2235. Cambridge University Press Psychological Medicine, 48(13), 2235-2246. Cambridge University Press |
| ISSN: | 0033-2917 |
| Popis: | BackgroundPrevious work showed traumatic life events (TLE) with intention to harm, like bullying and abuse, to be more strongly associated with psychotic experiences (PE) than other types of trauma, like accidents. However, this association is subject to reporting bias and can be confounded by demographic characteristics and by differences in dose of exposure across different trauma categories. We studied the association between TLE with and without intention to harm and PE, taking into account potential confounders and biases.MethodsA total of 2245 children and adolescents aged 6–14 years were interviewed by psychologists. The interview included the presence of 20 PE (both self-report and psychologist evaluation). In addition, parents provided information on child exposure to trauma, mental health and PE.ResultsResults showed no significant association between TLE without intention to harm only and PE for the three methods of assessment of PE (self-report, parent report and psychologist rating). On the other hand, there was a positive association between PE and TLE in groups exposed to traumatic experiences with intention to harm (with intention to harm only and with and without intention to harm). Results remained significant after controlling for demographic and clinical confounders, but this positive association was no longer significant after adjusting for the number of TLE.ConclusionsTLE with intention to harm display a stronger association with PE than TLE without intention to harm, and this difference is likely reducible to a greater level of traumatic exposure associated with TLE with intention to harm. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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