Obstructive sleep apnoea independently predicts lipid levels: Data from the European Sleep Apnea Database
Autor: | Gündüz, Canan, Basoglu, Ozen K., Hedner, Jan, Zou, Ding, Bonsignore, Maria R., Hein, Holger, Staats, Richard, Pataka, Athanasia, Barbe, Ferran, Sliwinski, Pavel, Kent, Brian D., Pepin, Jean Lois, Grote, Ludger, Anttalainen, U., Barbé, F., Bonsignore, M. R., Basoglu, O. K., Bielicki, P., Bouloukaki, I., Dogas, Z., Dorkova, Z., Escourrou, P., Fietze, I., Grote, L., Hedner, J., Hein, H., Joppa, P., Kvamme, J. A., Levy, P., Lombardi, C., Marrone, O., Masa, J. F., McNicholas, W. T., Montserrat, J. M., Parati, G., Pataka, A., Penzel, T., Pépin, J. L., Plywaczewski, R., Pretl, M., Riha, R. L., Roisman, G., Ryan, S., Saaresranta, T., Schiza, S., Schulz, R., Sliwinski, P., Pepin, J. L., Petiet, Erna, Tasbakan, M. S., Tkacova, R., Staats, R., Steiropoulos, P., Varoneckas, G., Verbraecken, J., Vitols, A. |
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Přispěvatelé: | Gündüz, C, Basoglu, O, Hedner, J, Zou, D, Bonsignore, M, Hein, H, Staats, R, Pataka, A, Barbe, F, Sliwinski, P, Kent, B, Pepin, J, Grote, L, Anttalainen, U, Barbé, F, Bielicki, P, Bouloukaki, I, Dogas, Z, Dorkova, Z, Escourrou, P, Fietze, I, Joppa, P, Kvamme, J, Levy, P, Lombardi, C, Marrone, O, Masa, J, Mcnicholas, W, Montserrat, J, Parati, G, Penzel, T, Pépin, J, Plywaczewski, R, Pretl, M, Riha, R, Roisman, G, Ryan, S, Saaresranta, T, Schiza, S, Schulz, R, Petiet, E, Tasbakan, M, Tkacova, R, Steiropoulos, P, Varoneckas, G, Verbraecken, J, Vitols, A, Gunduz, C, Hender, J, Lepin, J |
Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
Male
obesity Databases Factual cholesterol dyslipidemia hypoxia obesity sleep apnoea Gastroenterology Cohort Studies chemistry.chemical_compound 0302 clinical medicine Risk Factors Hypolipidemic Agents Oxygen saturation (medicine) Sleep Apnea Obstructive medicine.diagnostic_test Sleep apnea Middle Aged Europe Quartile Cardiovascular Diseases Cohort Female lipids (amino acids peptides and proteins) Adult Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine medicine.medical_specialty Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio 03 medical and health sciences Internal medicine medicine Humans Triglycerides Dyslipidemias hypoxia Cholesterol business.industry Cholesterol HDL dyslipidemia cholesterol Cholesterol LDL ta3121 medicine.disease Obesity nervous system diseases respiratory tract diseases Cross-Sectional Studies 030228 respiratory system chemistry Lipid profile business sleep apnoea 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Dyslipidemia |
Zdroj: | Respirology. 23:1180-1189 |
ISSN: | 1440-1843 1323-7799 |
Popis: | Background and objective: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and dyslipidaemia are independent risk factors for cardiovascular disease. This study investigates the association between OSA and plasma lipid concentrations in patients enrolled in the European Sleep Apnea Database (ESADA) cohort. Methods: The cross-sectional analysis included 8592 patients without physician-diagnosed hyperlipidaemia or reported intake of a lipid-lowering drug (age 50.1 ± 12.7 years, 69.1% male, BMI: 30.8 ± 6.6 kg/m2, mean apnoea–hypopnoea index (AHI): 25.7 ± 25.9 events/h). The independent relationship between measures of OSA (AHI, oxygen desaturation index (ODI), mean and lowest oxygen saturation) and lipid profile (total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and fasting triglycerides (TG)) was determined by means of general linear model analysis. Results: There was a dose response relationship between TC and ODI (mean ± SE (mg/dL): 180.33 ± 2.46, 184.59 ± 2.42, 185.44 ± 2.42 and 185.73 ± 2.44; P < 0.001 across ODI quartiles I–IV). TG and LDL concentrations were better predicted by AHI than by ODI. HDL-C was significantly reduced in the highest AHI quartile (mean ± SE (mg/dL): 48.8 ± 1.49 vs 46.50 ± 1.48; P = 0.002, AHI quartile I vs IV). Morbid obesity was associated with lower TC and higher HDL-C values. Lipid status was influenced by geographical location with the highest TC concentration recorded in Northern Europe. Conclusion: OSA severity was independently associated with cholesterol and TG concentrations. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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