Current State and Challenges of Natural Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composites as Feeder in FDM-Based 3D Printing
Autor: | Nishata Royan Rajendran Royan, Jie Sheng Leong, Wai Nam Chan, Jie Ren Tan, Zainon Sharmila Binti Shamsuddin |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Polymers and Plastics
optimisation Computer science Organic chemistry 3D printing surface treatments Review 02 engineering and technology mechanical properties 010402 general chemistry 01 natural sciences Critical discussion Preparation method QD241-441 Process engineering Mechanical property business.industry General Chemistry computer.file_format 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 0104 chemical sciences natural fibre filament Polymer composites Current (fluid) Raster graphics 0210 nano-technology business additive manufacturing computer printing parameters |
Zdroj: | Polymers Polymers, Vol 13, Iss 2289, p 2289 (2021) |
ISSN: | 2073-4360 |
DOI: | 10.3390/polym13142289 |
Popis: | As one of the fastest-growing additive manufacturing (AM) technologies, fused deposition modelling (FDM) shows great potential in printing natural fibre-reinforced composites (NFRC). However, several challenges, such as low mechanical properties and difficulty in printing, need to be overcome. Therefore, the effort to improve the NFRC for use in AM has been accelerating in recent years. This review attempts to summarise the current approaches of using NFRC as a feeder for AM. The effects of fibre treatments, composite preparation methods and addition of compatibilizer agents were analysed and discussed. Additionally, current methods of producing feeders from NFRCs were reviewed and discussed. Mechanical property of printed part was also dependent on the printing parameters, and thus the effects of printing temperature, layer height, infill and raster angle were discussed, and the best parameters reported by other researchers were identified. Following that, an overview of the mechanical properties of these composites as reported by various researchers was provided. Next, the use of optimisation techniques for NFRCs was discussed and analysed. Lastly, the review provided a critical discussion on the overall topic, identified all research gaps present in the use of NFRC for AM processes, and to overcome future challenges. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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