Social functioning following pediatric stroke: contribution of neurobehavioral impairment
Autor: | Mardee Greenham, Anne L Gordon, Mark T Mackay, Michael Ditchfield, Paul Monagle, Anna Cooper, Lee Coleman, Rod W. Hunt, Vicki Anderson |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
Male
030506 rehabilitation Adolescent medicine.medical_treatment 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Social skills Social cognition Surveys and Questionnaires Developmental and Educational Psychology medicine Humans Pediatric stroke Longitudinal Studies Prospective Studies Child Social Behavior Neonatal stroke Rehabilitation Infant Newborn Infant Cognition Social engagement medicine.disease Stroke Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology Child Preschool Normative Female Nervous System Diseases 0305 other medical science Psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology |
Zdroj: | Developmental Neuropsychology. 43:312-328 |
ISSN: | 1532-6942 8756-5641 |
Popis: | Pediatric stroke can result in long-term neurobehavioral impairments including cognitive, language, and motor deficits, all of which may disrupt the normal development of social skills. This study aimed to examine specific components of social function at 5-year poststroke at a group and individual level and explore the contribution of neurobehavioral impairment. Thirty-one children with arterial ischemic stroke participated in the study. Assessment included parent-rated questionnaires measuring social adjustment and social participation as well as behavior and fatigue. Children underwent testing of social cognition and neurobehavioral abilities (intellectual function, attention, pragmatic language, motor function, and neurological impairment). Group means for social function were generally within the normal range, with social adjustment poorer than normative expectations. Examination of impairment rates showed a significant proportion of children had impaired function across social domains. Childhood stroke was associated with poorer social adjustment and a range of neurobehavioral outcomes, compared to neonatal stroke. Social function was found to be impacted by fatigue and intellectual function, but not by attention, pragmatic language, behavior, motor function, or neurological impairment. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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