Proteomics based identification of KDM5 histone demethylases associated with cardiovascular disease

Autor: William Mullen, Jean-Loup Bascands, Burkert Pieske, Jean Sébastien Saulnier-Blache, Julie Klein, Joost P. Schanstra, Maria G. Roubelakis, Vasiliki Bitsika, Antonia Vlahou, Marika Mokou, Jerome Zoidakis, Harald Mischak, Manousos Makridakis, Michael Sacherer
Přispěvatelé: University of Athens Medical School [Athens], Equipe 7 Inserm U1048, Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires (I2MC), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens (BRFAA), Diabète athérothrombose et thérapies Réunion Océan Indien (DéTROI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de La Réunion (UR), University of Glasgow, University of Graz, Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Saulnier-Blache, Jean Sébastien, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Université de La Réunion (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Mosaiques Diagnostics GmbH, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Karl-Franzens-Universität [Graz, Autriche]
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: EBioMedicine
EBioMedicine, Elsevier, 2019, 41, pp.91-104. ⟨10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.02.040⟩
EBioMedicine, 2019, 41, pp.91-104. ⟨10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.02.040⟩
ISSN: 2352-3964
Popis: Background The increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) indicates a demand for novel therapeutic approaches. Proteome analysis of vascular tissues from animal models and humans with CVD could lead to the identification of novel druggable targets. Methods LC-MS/MS analysis of thoracic aortas from three mouse models of non-diabetic and diabetic (streptozotocin (STZ)-induced) atherosclerosis followed by bioinformatics/pathway analysis was performed. Selected findings were confirmed by proteomics analysis of human vessels from patients with CVD as well as in vitro studies (migration, proliferation, angiogenesis assays) using endothelial (HUVEC) cells. Findings Comparative tissue proteomics of low density lipoprotein receptor deficient (Ldlr−/−) and diabetic Ldlr−/− (Ldlr−/−STZ) with wild type (WT) animals led to the identification of 284 differentially expressed proteins in both models. Among them, 177 proteins were also differentially expressed in diabetic apolipoprotein E deficient (ApoE−/−STZ) mice, suggesting expression changes associated with atherosclerosis independent of the model used. These proteins recapitulated the hallmarks of atherosclerosis. Comparison of these findings with differentially expressed proteins in human vessels with CVD enabled shortlisting of six commonly dysregulated proteins. Among them, lysine-specific demethylase 5D (KDM5D) exhibited pronounced overexpression accompanied by a reduction in the protein levels of its substrate, the trimethylated lysine 4 of histone H3 (H3K4me3), in patients with CVD. Functional interference studies applying a KDM5 inhibitor on HUVEC reduced cell proliferation, migration and tube-forming ability in vitro. Interpretation This high-throughput proteomics strategy identified KDM5 histone demethylases being potentially involved in CVD, possibly by affecting H3K4 methylation. Fund [SysVasc, HEALTH-2013 603288], [ERA-CVD PROACT: ANR-17-ECVD-0006, 01KL1805], [FRM, DEQ20170336759].
Databáze: OpenAIRE