Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage in a 39-year-old Woman: Unusual Initial Presentation of Microscopic Polyangiitis

Autor: Jae Jun Kim, Young-Pil Wang, Sook-Whan Sung, Hyung Joo Park, Jae-Kil Park, Do Yeon Kim
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
ISSN: 2093-6516
2233-601X
DOI: 10.5090/kjtcs.2011.44.6.448
Popis: Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is a necrotizing vasculitis involving the small vessels without granulomatous inflammation. Most MPA initially presents with renal involvement without pulmonary involvement. Isolated and initially presenting alveolar hemorrhage is very rare. The patient was a 39-year-old female with a progressive cough, dyspnea, and blood-tinged sputum for the previous 5 days. We determined that her condition was MPA though VATS lung biopsy and renal biopsy. After 2 months of steroid therapy, the chest lesions had improved. We report here a rare case of MPA with isolated and initial involvement of the lung with a review of the literature.
Databáze: OpenAIRE