Local Structure of Europium‐Doped Luminescent Strontium Fluoride Nanoparticles: Comparative X‐ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Diffraction Study

Autor: Kirill V. Yusenko, Ralph Wagner, Franziska Emmerling, Anke Kabelitz, Ana Guilherme Buzanich, Alexander Schökel, Erhard Kemnitz, Thoralf Krahl, Carsten Prinz
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: ChemNanoMat 7(11), 1221-1229 (2021). doi:10.1002/cnma.202100281
DOI: 10.1002/cnma.202100281
Popis: ChemNanoMat 7(11), 1221 - 1229 (2021). doi:10.1002/cnma.202100281
Rare-earth based luminescent materials are key functional components for the rational design of light-conversion smart devices. Stable Eu$^{3+}$-doped strontium fluoride (SrF$_2$) nanoparticles were prepared at room temperature in ethylene glycol. Their luminescence depends on the Eu content and changes after heat treatment. The crystallinity of heat-treated material increases in comparison with as-synthesized samples. Particles were investigated in solution using X-ray diffraction, small-angle X-ray scattering, and X-ray spectroscopy. After heat treatment, the size of the disordered nanoparticles increases together with a change of their local structure. Interstitial fluoride ions can be localized near Eu$^{3+}$ ions. Therefore, non-radiative relaxation from other mechanisms is decreased. Knowledge about the cation distribution is key information for understanding the luminescence properties of any material.
Published by Wiley, Weinheim
Databáze: OpenAIRE