The influence of referees' expertise, gender, motivation, and time constraints on decisional bias against women
| Autor: | Andrew G. Livingstone, Nicolas Souchon, Gregory R. Maio |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | HAL Nanterre, Administrateur, Centre de Recherche sur le Sport et le Mouvement (CeRSM), Université Paris Nanterre (UPN) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Time Factors Adolescent Sports science media_common.quotation_subject Control (management) Decision Making Sexism Video Recording 050109 social psychology Stereotype Pilot Projects Developmental psychology 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine 5. Gender equality Punishment Gender bias Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Applied Psychology media_common Observer Variation Motivation biology Athletes Gender relations 05 social sciences [SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences 030229 sport sciences Emotion Cognition et Comportement Middle Aged biology.organism_classification Sport psychology [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology [SCCO.PSYC] Cognitive science/Psychology Female France Observer variation Psychology Social psychology [SDV.NEU.SC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences Sports |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2013, 35 (6), pp.585-599 Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 2013, 35 (6), pp.585-599 |
| ISSN: | 0895-2779 |
| Popis: | International audience; The influence of player gender on referees' decision making was experimentally investigated. In Experiment 1, including 145 male handball referees, we investigated (a) the influence of referees' level of expertise on their decisional biases against women and (b) the referees' gender stereotypes. Results revealed that biases against women were powerful regardless of the referees' level of expertise and that male referees' stereotype toward female players tends to be negative. In Experiment 2, including 115 sport science students, we examined the influence of the participants' gender, motivation to control bias, and time constraints on gender bias. Results indicated that participants' gender had no impact on gender bias and that participants were able to reduce this bias in conditions in which they were motivated to control the bias. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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