Balancing Quality of Experience and Traffic Volume in Adaptive Bitrate Streaming

Autor: Kazuhisa Yamagishi, Matsumoto Arifumi, Tatsuaki Kimura, Kimura Takuto
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 15530-15547 (2021)
ISSN: 2169-3536
Popis: Adaptive bitrate (ABR) streaming services have spread with advances in the codec, video streaming, and network technologies. For smooth video playback in ABR streaming services, a video player runs an ABR algorithm, which dynamically adjusts the bitrate of video data on the basis of the statuses of the network and player. Existing ABR algorithms calculate a suitable bitrate to maximize the quality of experience (QoE). However, providing a high-QoE video increases network investment costs and content delivery network (CDN) usage fees. According to a survey conducted by the Streaming Video Alliance, mobile users prefer low-traffic videos to high-QoE videos. To reduce traffic volume, commercial video-streaming services enable users to set an upper limit of the bitrate. However, this cannot always achieve the required QoE because they cannot select a high bitrate even when the communication environment improves during viewing. In this paper, we propose BANQUET, a novel ABR algorithm that can reduce the traffic volume while maintaining QoE above the target QoE . The target QoE can be set by users or streaming providers considering user’s preferences or CDN budget. BANQUET selects a suitable bitrate by estimating QoE and traffic volume that will be experienced by all the bitrate patterns for the next several chunks on the basis of future throughput and a buffer transition calculation. The trace-based simulation showed that BANQUET reduces traffic volume 18.3%–51.2% on average in the mobile environment and 1.2%–38.3% in the broadband environment while maintaining QoE the same as or better than existing algorithms.
Databáze: OpenAIRE