Expression of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV activity and/or structure homologs in human meningiomas
| Autor: | Evzen Krepela, Aleksi Sedo, Jarmila Stremenova, Vera Lisa, Marek Hilser, Zdislava Vanickova, Vladislav Mareš, Martin Syrucek, Oldrich Soula |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2009 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Dipeptidases Cancer Research Stromal cell Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Gene Expression Biology Dipeptidyl peptidase Extracellular matrix Meningioma Endopeptidases Biomarkers Tumor Meningeal Neoplasms medicine Humans RNA Messenger Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases Receptor Fibroblast Aged Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Gene Expression Profiling Serine Endopeptidases Membrane Proteins Biological activity Middle Aged medicine.disease Immunohistochemistry Isoenzymes medicine.anatomical_structure Oncology Gelatinases Cancer research Female |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Oncology. 36 |
| ISSN: | 1791-2423 1019-6439 |
| DOI: | 10.3892/ijo_00000506 |
| Popis: | Meningiomas are tumors derived from arachnoid cap cells that represent approximately 30% of all intracranial tumors. In this study, we investigated 22 human meningiomas for the expression of dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-IV activity and/or structure homologs (DASH), including canonical DPP-IV/CD26, fibroblast activation protein-alpha (FAPalpha), DPP8 and DPP9. DPP-IV-like enzymatic activity, including all enzymatically-active DASH molecules, was found in all 18 benign meningiomas WHO grade I and IV atypical meningiomas WHO grade II by continuous rate fluorimetric assay in tissue homogenates and catalytic enzyme histochemistry in situ. In atypical meningiomas, this activity was significantly higher and was associated with higher cell proliferation as detected by Ki67 antigen immunohistochemistry. The expression of DPP-IV/CD26 and FAPalpha demonstrated by real-time RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry was low. As shown histochemically, it occurred most often on the surface of fibrous bundles and whorls rich in extracellular matrix. Compared to DPP-IV/CD26 and FAPalpha, the expression of DPP8 and DPP9 was higher and, in addition, it was present also in the cells inside these structures. Expression of CXCR4, the receptor of pro-proliferative chemokine stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha (SDF-1alpha), DPP-IV substrate, was found in all tumors, suggesting higher values in atypical grade II samples. This is the first report on the expression status of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV and related molecules in meningiomas. It shows that DPP8 and DPP9 prevail over canonical DPP-IV/CD26 and FAPalpha in all examined patients. In addition, the study suggests an increase of DPP-IV-like enzymatic activity in these tumors of WHO grade II. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|