Emotion-driven impulsiveness but not decision-making ability and cognitive inflexibility predicts weight status in adults

Autor: Eszter Molnár Kurdine, Charalambos Hadjigeorgiou, Nathalie Michels, Fabio Lauria, Monica Hunsberger, Barbara F. Thumann, Unna N. Danner, Timm Intemann, Roger A.H. Adan, Antje Hebestreit, Luis A. Moreno, Toomas Veidebaum, Juul M J Coumans, Lucia A. Reisch
Přispěvatelé: RS-Research Line Health psychology (part of IIESB program), Department Health Psychology
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
Male
Emotions
Impulsive Behavior/physiology
Body Mass Index
Decision-making ability
Cognition
0302 clinical medicine
ADOLESCENTS
General Psychology
Cognition/physiology
media_common
PERSONALITY
Nutrition and Dietetics
Cognitive flexibility
Decision Making/physiology
Middle Aged
Europe
Eating disorders
Skinfold Thickness
OBESITY
Body Composition
Female
medicine.symptom
Waist Circumference
Psychology
Clinical psychology
Adult
Waist
RASH ACTION
media_common.quotation_subject
Decision Making
030209 endocrinology & metabolism
Impulsivity
03 medical and health sciences
medicine
Personality
Humans
OLDER-ADULTS
METAANALYSIS
030109 nutrition & dietetics
Binge eating
Negative urgency
Body Weight
EATING-DISORDERS
medicine.disease
Obesity
Weight status
Body Weight/physiology
Emotions/physiology
Impulsive Behavior
Body mass index
Zdroj: Appetite, 142:104367. ACADEMIC PRESS (LONDON) LTD
Appetite
142 (2019). doi:10.1016/j.appet.2019.104367
info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Coumans, Juul M. J.; Danner, Unna N.; Hadjigeorgiou, Charalambos; Hebestreit, Antje; Hunsberger, Monica; Intemann, Timm; Lauria, Fabio; Michels, Nathalie; Kurdine, Eszter Molnar; Moreno, Luis A.; Reisch, Lucia A.; Thumann, Barbara F.; Veidebaum, Toomas; Adan, Roger A. H./titolo:Emotion-driven impulsiveness but not decision-making ability and cognitive inflexibility predicts weight status in adults/doi:10.1016%2Fj.appet.2019.104367/rivista:Appetite (Print)/anno:2019/pagina_da:/pagina_a:/intervallo_pagine:/volume:142
Coumans, J M J, Danner, U N, Hadjigeorgiou, C, Hebestreit, A, Hunsberger, M, Intemann, T, Lauria, F, Michels, N, Kurdiné, E M, Moreno, L A, Reisch, L A, Thumann, B F, Veidebaum, T, Adan, R A H & I.Family Consortium 2019, ' Emotion-driven impulsiveness but not decision-making ability and cognitive inflexibility predicts weight status in adults ', Appetite, vol. 142, 104367 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.104367
ISSN: 0195-6663
DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2019.104367
Popis: In this study we aimed to determine whether decision-making ability, cognitive inflexibility and emotion-driven impulsiveness are associated with weight status as expressed by body mass index (BMI), percentage body fat, waist circumference and skinfold thickness in adults from eight different European countries taking part in the I.Family study. The Bechara Gambling Task was used to assess decision-making ability (n = 1717). The Berg Card Sorting Test was used to measure cognitive inflexibility (n = 1509). Lastly, the negative urgency subscale from the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale was used to measure emotion-driven impulsiveness (n = 4450). Hierarchical regression analyses showed that more emotion-driven impulsiveness was statistically significantly associated with a higher BMI, a higher percentage body fat, and a larger waist circumference in adults, controlling for age, sex, socioeconomic status, country and binge eating; but not with skinfold thickness. Cognitive inflexibility and decision-making ability were not statistically significantly associated with any of the weight status related variables. These results support that impulsivity in response to negative emotions, but not decision-making ability or cognitive inflexibility, is associated with the susceptibility to excessive weight (as indicated by a higher BMI, a higher percentage body fat, and a larger waist circumference). In people behaving impulsively when emotional, focusing on reducing negative affect or improving coping skills is of interest in interventions targeting obesity. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: The I.Family study is registered in the ISRCTN registry (ISRCTN62310987) on February 23, 2018.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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