Standardized Forearm Angiography Increases Procedural Success Rates of Coronary Angiography and PCI: A Retrospective Analysis of an All-Comers Patient Cohort

Autor: Tobias Roeschl, Anas Jano, Franziska Fochler, Lars S. Maier, Mona M. Grewe, Marlis Wacker, Kirstin Meier, Christian Schmidt, Peter H. Grewe
Rok vydání: 2022
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1170252/v1
Popis: Background: There is a consensus, that transradial-access (TRA) for coronary procedures should be preferred over transfemoral-access (TFA). Previously, forearm-artery-angiography was mainly performed when difficulties during the advancement of the guidewire were encountered. We explored the implication of a standardized forearm-angiography (SFA) on procedural success rates of TRA.Methods: 1191 consecutive cases were assessed retrospectively. Primary TFA rates, crossover to TFA, reasons for forearm-artery-access (FAA) failure, the prevalence of kinking at the level of the forearm and the occurrence of vascular complications were analyzed.Results: Primary FAA access was attempted in 97.9%. Crossover to TFA after a primary or secondary FAA attempt was necessary in 2.8%. Severe kinking was the most frequent cause of FAA failure and occurred in 3.0%. A second or third FAA attempt to avoid TFA was successful in 81%. Severe kinking at the level of the forearm was reported in 1.8%.Conclusion:This is the first study to provide detailed success rates of a primary FAA strategy combined with SFA. While severe kinking proved to be a rare but relevant challenge for FAA success, the prevalence of arterial spasm was marginal. Multiple attempts of FAA to avoid TFA might be safe possibly due to collateral blood supply.
Databáze: OpenAIRE