PSF engineering with variable logarithmic phase plates for the extended depth of field

Autor: Sara Moein, Shohreh Shadalou, Thomas J. Suleski
Rok vydání: 2022
Zdroj: Optics Continuum. 1:1579
ISSN: 2770-0208
DOI: 10.1364/optcon.465138
Popis: Shallow depth of field in imaging systems with high numerical apertures results in images with in- and out-of-focus regions. Therefore, methods to enhance the depth of field are of special interest. In point spread function engineering, a custom phase plate is designed for each system to reduce sensitivity to defocus and thereby extend depth of field. In this paper, we present a method that enables extended depth of field for a range of numerical apertures using a freeform variable logarithmic phase plate pair. We leverage a numerical design approach for the variable phase plate pair design, and explore phase plate optimization and performance by quantifying and comparing through-focus point spread function variation, and on- and off-axis performance for the designed phase plates.
Databáze: OpenAIRE