Optimization of the antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles-decorated graphene oxide nanocomposites

Autor: Tran Hoang Quan, Phung Ngoc Bao Long, Mai Thanh Phong, Nguyen Huu Hieu, Do Minh Nguyet, Nguyen Thanh Huong, Trinh Ngoc Minh Anh, Doan Ba Thinh, Hoang Minh Nam, Nguyen Minh Dat
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Synthetic Metals. 268:116492
ISSN: 0379-6779
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2020.116492
Popis: In this study, silver/graphene oxide (Ag/GO) nanocomposites were synthesized using the in situ method. Glucose was selected as an eco-friendly reducing agent for the reduction of Ag+ into silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The characterization of GO and Ag/GO with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopye, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Results showed that Ag/GO was successfully synthesized. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with an average size of 17.68 ± 4.48 nm were uniformly distributed onto GO sheets. The antibacterial activity of GO, AgNPs, and Ag/GO were tested against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25,923 (S. aureus) and Salmonella enterica ATCC 35,664 (S. enterica) bacteria by optical density and plate colony–counting methods. Test results showed that Ag/GO had higher antibacterial activity than its precursors (bare AgNPs and GO) with a bactericidal rate of more than 99.90 %. Thus, Ag/GO was selected for further experimentation. Simultaneous effects of the interaction time, Ag/GO concentration, pH, annealing temperature, and S. aureus density on the antibacterial activity of Ag/GO were also investigated with full factorial experimental design according to Placket–Burman and Box–Behnken designs. After 10 min of interaction time at 37 °C, the optimal values of these factors were determined to be: Ag/GO concentration of 48 μg/mL, pH 5, and S. aureus density 5.3 × 106 CFU/mL, corresponding to an antibacterial capacity of 99.95 % towards S. aureus. The presented experiment confirmed Ag/GO to be able of eliminating about 99.99 % of S. aureus. All results of the present study affirmed the potential applications of Ag/GO as an antibacterial agent in the medical field.
Databáze: OpenAIRE