Next-generation sequencing (NGS) to identify potential therapeutic targets in advanced pancreatic cancer

Autor: Bradford A. Tan, George L. River, Eiko Kilmant, Kim Kramer, Donald P. Braun, Maurie Markman, Madappa N. Kundranda, Jizhou Ai
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical Oncology. 33:357-357
ISSN: 1527-7755
0732-183X
DOI: 10.1200/jco.2015.33.3_suppl.357
Popis: 357 Background: Even with the advent of newer systemic therapies; long term survival in advanced PDAC is dismal. Hence there is an urgent need to use technologies such as NGS to identify potential therapeutic targets. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed of all advanced PDAC patients (pts) evaluated with NGS through Foundation One (Foundation Medicine Inc., MA). DNA was extracted from biopsy specimens and sequencing was performed of 315 cancer-related genes plus select introns. Statistical analysis including Kaplan Meier survival analysis along with the log-rank test was used to compare the differences between groups. Results: 53pts were analyzed between Nov 2012 - Sep 2014; 25 (47%) were females; median age was 59 yrs (range: 33-77). 178 genomic alterations (GAs) were identified in 52 pts (average 3.43 GAs/pt). The GAs included mutations 140 (78%), amplifications 25 (14%), loss/deletions 13 (7%) and 1 pt had no GAs. Most frequent GAs and associated survival are listed in Table 1. There was no statistically significant difference in median overall survival (mOS) between the groups with or without KRAS (22.1 vs. 21 months; p=0.95) and with or without TP53 (21 vs. 23.4 months; p=0.76). 6/52 pts (12%) who had received at least 3 prior lines of therapy (range 3-4) and had an ECOG performance status
Databáze: OpenAIRE